महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-38, verse-2
समादिष्टो मया क्षिप्रं धनूंष्यवहरोत्तर ।
नेमानि हि त्वदीयानि सोढुं शक्ष्यन्ति मे बलम् ॥२॥
नेमानि हि त्वदीयानि सोढुं शक्ष्यन्ति मे बलम् ॥२॥
2. samādiṣṭo mayā kṣipraṁ dhanūṁṣyavaharottara ,
nemāni hi tvadīyāni soḍhuṁ śakṣyanti me balam.
nemāni hi tvadīyāni soḍhuṁ śakṣyanti me balam.
2.
samādiṣṭaḥ mayā kṣipram dhanūṃṣi avahara uttara
na imāni hi tvadīyāni soḍhum śakṣyanti me balam
na imāni hi tvadīyāni soḍhum śakṣyanti me balam
2.
O Uttara! You have been commanded by me to quickly take away these bows. Indeed, these bows, which belong to you, will not be able to bear my strength.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- समादिष्टः (samādiṣṭaḥ) - commanded, instructed
- मया (mayā) - by me
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
- धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows
- अवहर (avahara) - take away, remove
- उत्तर (uttara) - Uttara
- न (na) - not, no
- इमानि (imāni) - these
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- त्वदीयानि (tvadīyāni) - belonging to you, yours
- सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure
- शक्ष्यन्ति (śakṣyanti) - they will be able
- मे (me) - my, to me
- बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
Words meanings and morphology
समादिष्टः (samādiṣṭaḥ) - commanded, instructed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samādiṣṭa
samādiṣṭa - commanded, ordered, directed, taught
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √diś (to point, direct) with prefixes sam- and ā-
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: diś (class 6)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as an adverb.
धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus
dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow
अवहर (avahara) - take away, remove
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of avahṛ
Prefix: ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
उत्तर (uttara) - Uttara
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of uttara
uttara - name of a son of King Virāṭa; north, superior, later
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इमानि (imāni) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of idam
idam - this, these
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
त्वदीयानि (tvadīyāni) - belonging to you, yours
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tvadīya
tvadīya - belonging to you, yours
Derived from 'tvad' (you)
सोढुम् (soḍhum) - to bear, to endure
(verb)
infinitive of sah
Infinitive
Root: sah (class 1)
शक्ष्यन्ति (śakṣyanti) - they will be able
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak
Root: śak (class 5)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
बलम् (balam) - strength, power, force
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, might, army