महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-15

तमन्वशासच्छत्रुघ्नो रथे तिष्ठन्धनंजयः ।
परिवेष्टनमेतेषां क्षिप्रं चैव व्यपानुद ॥१५॥

15. tamanvaśāsacchatrughno rathe tiṣṭhandhanaṁjayaḥ ,
pariveṣṭanameteṣāṁ kṣipraṁ caiva vyapānuda.

15. tam anvaśāsat śatrughnaḥ rathe tiṣṭhan dhanañjayaḥ
pariveṣṭanam eteṣām kṣipram ca eva vyapānuda

15. Shatrughna, standing in the chariot, instructed Dhananjaya (Arjuna): "Quickly undo the wrappings of these."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him

• अन्वशासत् (anvaśāsat) - instructed, commanded

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya)

• परिवेष्टनम् (pariveṣṭanam) - covering, wrapping

• एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, exactly

• व्यपानुद (vyapānuda) - remove! undo!

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अन्वशासत् (anvaśāsat) - instructed, commanded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anvaśās

imperfect form, prefixed with anu

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (name of a prince, Rama's brother)

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, existing, being

present active participle

From root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

परिवेष्टनम् (pariveṣṭanam) - covering, wrapping

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pariveṣṭana

pariveṣṭana - wrapping, covering, enclosure

action noun

From root veṣṭ (to wrap) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)

एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

व्यपानुद (vyapānuda) - remove! undo!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vyapānud

Imperative form, prefixed with vi and apa

Prefixes: vi+apa

Root: nud (class 6)