महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-38

यत्तच्छतसहस्रेण संमितं राष्ट्रवर्धनम् ।
येन देवान्मनुष्यांश्च पार्थो विषहते मृधे ॥३८॥

38. yattacchatasahasreṇa saṁmitaṁ rāṣṭravardhanam ,
yena devānmanuṣyāṁśca pārtho viṣahate mṛdhe.

38. yat tat śatasahasreṇa saṃmitam rāṣṭravardhanam
yena devān manuṣyān ca pārthaḥ viṣahate mṛdhe

38. That bow, which is equivalent to a hundred thousand (weapons) and enhances the kingdom, is what Pārtha (Arjuna) uses to conquer both gods and humans in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which, that which

• तत् (tat) - that

• शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand

• संमितम् (saṁmitam) - equal to, comparable to, measured by

• राष्ट्रवर्धनम् (rāṣṭravardhanam) - enhancing the kingdom, increasing the nation

• येन (yena) - by which

• देवान् (devān) - gods

• मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - humans, men

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

• विषहते (viṣahate) - conquers, overcomes, endures

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to Gāṇḍīva.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Correlative pronoun, referring to Gāṇḍīva.

शतसहस्रेण (śatasahasreṇa) - by a hundred thousand

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śatasahasra

śatasahasra - one hundred thousand

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śata+sahasra)

• śata – hundred
  numeral/noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral/noun (neuter)

Note: Implies 'equivalent to a hundred thousand (weapons/forces)'.

संमितम् (saṁmitam) - equal to, comparable to, measured by

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃmita

saṁmita - measured, proportioned, equal to, comparable

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'yat tat'.

राष्ट्रवर्धनम् (rāṣṭravardhanam) - enhancing the kingdom, increasing the nation

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭravardhana

rāṣṭravardhana - increasing the kingdom/nation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāṣṭra+vardhana)

• rāṣṭra – kingdom, nation, country
  noun (neuter)
• vardhana – increasing, causing to grow, prosperity
  adjective/noun (neuter)
  agent noun or action noun
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yat tat'.

येन (yena) - by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Instrumental referring to Gāṇḍīva.

देवान् (devān) - gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Note: Object of 'viṣahate'.

मनुष्यान् (manuṣyān) - humans, men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manuṣya

manuṣya - human, man

Note: Object of 'viṣahate'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'devān' and 'manuṣyān'.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), hence Arjuna

Note: Subject of 'viṣahate'.

विषहते (viṣahate) - conquers, overcomes, endures

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √sah

Present, middle voice, 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: sah (class 1)

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, combat