महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-38, verse-44
इन्द्रगोपकचित्रं च यदेतच्चारुविग्रहम् ।
राज्ञो युधिष्ठिरस्यैतद्वैराटे धनुरुत्तमम् ॥४४॥
राज्ञो युधिष्ठिरस्यैतद्वैराटे धनुरुत्तमम् ॥४४॥
44. indragopakacitraṁ ca yadetaccāruvigraham ,
rājño yudhiṣṭhirasyaitadvairāṭe dhanuruttamam.
rājño yudhiṣṭhirasyaitadvairāṭe dhanuruttamam.
44.
indragopakacitram ca yat etat cāruvigraham rājñaḥ
yudhiṣṭhirasya etat vairāṭe dhanuḥ uttamam
yudhiṣṭhirasya etat vairāṭe dhanuḥ uttamam
44.
And this excellent bow, beautiful in form and adorned with the colors of cochineals, belongs to King Yudhiṣṭhira, (which is currently) in the kingdom of Virāṭa.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रगोपकचित्रम् (indragopakacitram) - adorned with cochineal-like patterns/colors, variegated with cochineals
- च (ca) - and
- यत् (yat) - which
- एतत् (etat) - this, this one
- चारुविग्रहम् (cāruvigraham) - beautiful in form/body
- राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
- युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira
- एतत् (etat) - this, this one
- वैराटे (vairāṭe) - in the kingdom of Virāṭa (in Virāṭa, relating to Virāṭa)
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रगोपकचित्रम् (indragopakacitram) - adorned with cochineal-like patterns/colors, variegated with cochineals
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of indragopakacitra
indragopakacitra - adorned with cochineal-like designs
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indragopaka+citra)
- indragopaka – cochineal insect (known for its red color), firefly
noun (masculine) - citra – variegated, adorned, painted, wonderful
adjective (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
एतत् (etat) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, that
चारुविग्रहम् (cāruvigraham) - beautiful in form/body
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cāruvigraha
cāruvigraha - having a beautiful body or form
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+vigraha)
- cāru – beautiful, lovely, pleasing
adjective (neuter) - vigraha – form, body, shape, figure
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, prince
युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
एतत् (etat) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one, that
वैराटे (vairāṭe) - in the kingdom of Virāṭa (in Virāṭa, relating to Virāṭa)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of vairāṭa
vairāṭa - belonging to Virāṭa, related to Virāṭa
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, highest
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, uppermost, best, excellent
Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.