महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-46

शलभा यत्र सौवर्णास्तपनीयविचित्रिताः ।
एतन्माद्रीसुतस्यापि सहदेवस्य कार्मुकम् ॥४६॥

46. śalabhā yatra sauvarṇāstapanīyavicitritāḥ ,
etanmādrīsutasyāpi sahadevasya kārmukam.

46. śalabhāḥ yatra sauvarṇāḥ tapanīyavicitritāḥ
etat mādrīputrasya api sahadevasya kārmukam

46. This is also the bow of Sahadeva, the son of Mādrī, on which golden figures resembling locusts, splendidly variegated with refined gold, are depicted.

Words meanings summery:

• शलभाः (śalabhāḥ) - ornamental figures resembling locusts on a bow (locusts, moths, ornamental figures resembling locusts)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, on which

• सौवर्णाः (sauvarṇāḥ) - golden

• तपनीयविचित्रिताः (tapanīyavicitritāḥ) - variegated with refined gold, adorned with refined gold

• एतत् (etat) - this, this one

• माद्रीपुत्रस्य (mādrīputrasya) - of the son of Mādrī

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

शलभाः (śalabhāḥ) - ornamental figures resembling locusts on a bow (locusts, moths, ornamental figures resembling locusts)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śalabha

śalabha - locust, grasshopper, moth; an ornamental figure on a weapon or banner

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which, on which

(indeclinable)

सौवर्णाः (sauvarṇāḥ) - golden

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sauvarṇa

sauvarṇa - golden, made of gold, relating to gold

Note: Modifies 'śalabhāḥ'.

तपनीयविचित्रिताः (tapanīyavicitritāḥ) - variegated with refined gold, adorned with refined gold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapanīyavicitrita

tapanīyavicitrita - variegated or adorned with refined gold

Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (tapanīya+vicitrita)

• tapanīya – refined gold, gold fit for heating
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• vicitrita – variegated, adorned, painted, embellished
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past passive participle of root citr with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: citr (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'śalabhāḥ'.

एतत् (etat) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, that

माद्रीपुत्रस्य (mādrīputrasya) - of the son of Mādrī

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī (referring to Nakula and Sahadeva)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpurusha (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī (name of the second wife of Pāṇḍu and mother of Nakula and Sahadeva)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सहदेवस्य (sahadevasya) - of Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, archer's bow