महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-16

तथा संनहनान्येषां परिमुच्य समन्ततः ।
अपश्यद्गाण्डिवं तत्र चतुर्भिरपरैः सह ॥१६॥

16. tathā saṁnahanānyeṣāṁ parimucya samantataḥ ,
apaśyadgāṇḍivaṁ tatra caturbhiraparaiḥ saha.

16. tathā saṃnahanāni eṣām parimucya samantataḥ
apaśyat gāṇḍīvam tatra caturbhiḥ aparaiḥ saha

16. Thus, having untied the wrappings of these (bows) from all sides, he saw the (bow) Gandiva there along with four other (bows).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, then, in that manner

• संनहनानि (saṁnahanāni) - coverings, harnesses, ties

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

• परिमुच्य (parimucya) - having untied, having released

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Arjuna's bow (Gandiva)

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

• अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with others

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, then, in that manner

(indeclinable)

संनहनानि (saṁnahanāni) - coverings, harnesses, ties

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saṃnahana

saṁnahana - tying on, binding, harness, covering

action noun

From root nah (to bind) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

परिमुच्य (parimucya) - having untied, having released

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root muc (to release) with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: muc (class 6)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect form (paśya stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - Arjuna's bow (Gandiva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gandiva (the famous bow of Arjuna)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four

(numeral)

अपरैः (aparaiḥ) - with others

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case