महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-38, verse-56

सुफलश्चित्रकोशश्च हेमत्सरुरनुत्तमः ।
निस्त्रिंशः कौरवस्यैष धर्मराजस्य धीमतः ॥५६॥

56. suphalaścitrakośaśca hematsaruranuttamaḥ ,
nistriṁśaḥ kauravasyaiṣa dharmarājasya dhīmataḥ.

56. suphalaḥ citrakośaḥ ca hematsaruḥ anuttamaḥ
nistriṃśaḥ kauravasya eṣa dharmarājasya dhīmataḥ

56. This sword (nistriṃśa) belonging to the wise king of righteousness (dharma), Yudhishthira, a Kuru prince, is exceedingly effective, beautifully sheathed, gold-hilted, and unsurpassed.

Words meanings summery:

• सुफलः (suphalaḥ) - effective, auspicious, having a good blade/point

• चित्रकोशः (citrakośaḥ) - beautifully sheathed, having a variegated sheath

• च (ca) - and, also

• हेमत्सरुः (hematsaruḥ) - gold-hilted, having a golden hilt

• अनुत्तमः (anuttamaḥ) - unsurpassed, excellent, paramount

• निस्त्रिंशः (nistriṁśaḥ) - sword (often a long sword)

• कौरवस्य (kauravasya) - of Yudhishthira, as a Kuru prince (of the Kuru prince, of the descendant of Kuru)

• एष (eṣa) - this, he

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhishthira, known as Dharmaraja (of the king of righteousness, of Yudhishthira)

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - wise, intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

सुफलः (suphalaḥ) - effective, auspicious, having a good blade/point

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suphala

suphala - good-fruited, effective, auspicious, having good results

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+phala)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, blade, point
  noun (neuter)

चित्रकोशः (citrakośaḥ) - beautifully sheathed, having a variegated sheath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrakośa

citrakośa - having a beautiful or variegated sheath

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (citra+kośa)

• citra – beautiful, variegated, wonderful
  adjective
• kośa – sheath, scabbard
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हेमत्सरुः (hematsaruḥ) - gold-hilted, having a golden hilt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hematsaru

hematsaru - having a golden hilt

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (heman+saru)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• saru – hilt, handle (of a sword)
  noun (masculine)

अनुत्तमः (anuttamaḥ) - unsurpassed, excellent, paramount

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, unequalled, excellent, best

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective

निस्त्रिंशः (nistriṁśaḥ) - sword (often a long sword)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nistriṃśa

nistriṁśa - sword (literally 'without thirty', referring to a long sword of 30 fingers in length or one that cuts down in 30 strokes)

कौरवस्य (kauravasya) - of Yudhishthira, as a Kuru prince (of the Kuru prince, of the descendant of Kuru)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, Kuru prince

Patronymic derivation from Kuru.

एष (eṣa) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that, he, she, it

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - of Yudhishthira, known as Dharmaraja (of the king of righteousness, of Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - King of righteousness (dharma); a title of Yudhishthira; Yama, the god of death and justice

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious, thoughtful

Possessive suffix -mat applied to dhī (intellect).