महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-9

गोखरोष्ट्राश्वबहुलं पदातिजनसंकुलम् ।
भयार्तं धावमानं तत्परस्परहतं तदा ॥९॥

9. gokharoṣṭrāśvabahulaṁ padātijanasaṁkulam ,
bhayārtaṁ dhāvamānaṁ tatparasparahataṁ tadā.

9. go-khara-uṣṭra-aśva-bahulam padāti-jana-saṅkulam
bhaya-ārtam dhāvamānam tat paraspara-hatam tadā

9. Then that multitude, rich with cows, donkeys, camels, and horses, and crowded with pedestrians, was running in distress from fear and striking one another down.

Words meanings summery:

• गो-खर-उष्ट्र-अश्व-बहुलम् (go-khara-uṣṭra-aśva-bahulam) - abundant with cows, donkeys, camels, and horses

• पदाति-जन-सङ्कुलम् (padāti-jana-saṅkulam) - crowded with pedestrians/foot-soldiers

• भय-आर्तम् (bhaya-ārtam) - distressed by fear, terrified

• धावमानम् (dhāvamānam) - running, fleeing

• तत् (tat) - that, that (caravan/multitude)

• परस्पर-हतम् (paraspara-hatam) - struck by one another, mutually killed/injured

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

गो-खर-उष्ट्र-अश्व-बहुलम् (go-khara-uṣṭra-aśva-bahulam) - abundant with cows, donkeys, camels, and horses

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of go-khara-uṣṭra-aśva-bahula

go-khara-uṣṭra-aśva-bahula - abounding in cows, donkeys, camels, and horses

Compound of 'go' (cow), 'khara' (donkey), 'uṣṭra' (camel), 'aśva' (horse) and 'bahula' (abundant).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (go+khara+uṣṭra+aśva+bahula)

• go – cow, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• khara – donkey, ass
  noun (masculine)
• uṣṭra – camel
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• bahula – abundant, copious, numerous, frequent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'tat'.

पदाति-जन-सङ्कुलम् (padāti-jana-saṅkulam) - crowded with pedestrians/foot-soldiers

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of padāti-jana-saṅkula

padāti-jana-saṅkula - crowded with foot-soldiers or pedestrians, filled with people on foot

Compound of 'padāti' (foot-soldier/pedestrian), 'jana' (people), and 'saṅkula' (crowded).

Compound type : tatpurusha (padāti+jana+saṅkula)

• padāti – foot-soldier, pedestrian
  noun (masculine)
• jana – people, person, individual
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṅkula – crowded, filled, confused, disordered
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tat'.

भय-आर्तम् (bhaya-ārtam) - distressed by fear, terrified

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya-ārta

bhaya-ārta - afflicted by fear, terrified, panic-stricken

Compound of 'bhaya' (fear) and 'ārta' (afflicted).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+ārta)

• bhaya – fear, terror
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ṛ' (to go, move) with prefix 'ā-'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tat'.

धावमानम् (dhāvamānam) - running, fleeing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhāvamāna

dhāvamāna - running, fleeing, moving quickly

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'dhāv' (to run) with śānac affix.

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tat'.

तत् (tat) - that, that (caravan/multitude)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: The main object or entity being described.

परस्पर-हतम् (paraspara-hatam) - struck by one another, mutually killed/injured

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paraspara-hata

paraspara-hata - mutually struck, killed by one another, harmed by each other

Compound of 'paraspara' (mutual) and 'hata' (struck/killed).

Compound type : tatpurusha (paraspara+hata)

• paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
  adjective (masculine)
• hata – killed, struck, harmed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han'.
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tat'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal stem 'tad'.