महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-28

तस्य दैवात्प्रसङ्गोऽभूदतिमात्रं स्म देवने ।
द्यूते स निर्जितश्चैव वनमेकोऽभ्युपेयिवान् ॥२८॥

28. tasya daivātprasaṅgo'bhūdatimātraṁ sma devane ,
dyūte sa nirjitaścaiva vanameko'bhyupeyivān.

28. tasya daivāt prasaṅgaḥ abhūt atimātram sma devane
dyūte saḥ nirjitaḥ ca eva vanam ekaḥ abhyupeyivān

28. By destiny, he became excessively addicted to gambling. Having been utterly defeated in the game, he went alone to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• दैवात् (daivāt) - by fate, from destiny, by divine will

• प्रसङ्गः (prasaṅgaḥ) - attachment, inclination, addiction, context

• अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, happened, became

• अतिमात्रम् (atimātram) - exceedingly, excessively, greatly

• स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense with present verbs, or emphasis)

• देवने (devane) - in gambling

• द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling, in the game of dice

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated, conquered, vanquished

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one

• अभ्युपेयिवान् (abhyupeyivān) - went, resorted to, approached

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दैवात् (daivāt) - by fate, from destiny, by divine will

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of daiva

daiva - divine, celestial, relating to fate/destiny

Root: div

प्रसङ्गः (prasaṅgaḥ) - attachment, inclination, addiction, context

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasaṅga

prasaṅga - attachment, connection, addiction, occasion, context

From pra-saṃ-√sañj (to adhere, to cling)

Prefixes: pra+sam

Root: sañj (class 6)

अभूत् (abhūt) - occurred, happened, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (aorist) (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अतिमात्रम् (atimātram) - exceedingly, excessively, greatly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+mātra)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• mātra – measure, quantity, extent
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mā

स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past tense with present verbs, or emphasis)

(indeclinable)

देवने (devane) - in gambling

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of devana

devana - gambling, play, sport

From √div (to play, to gamble)

Root: div (class 4)

द्यूते (dyūte) - in gambling, in the game of dice

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - gambling, game of dice, anything played with dice

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

From √div (to play, to gamble)

Root: div (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated, conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - defeated, conquered

Past Passive Participle

From nir-√ji (to conquer, overcome)

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one

(numeral)

अभ्युपेयिवान् (abhyupeyivān) - went, resorted to, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyupeyivas

abhyupeyivas - one who has gone, resorted to

Perfect Active Participle

From abhi-upa-√i (to go, to approach)

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: i (class 2)