महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-7

मार्गं संरुध्य संसुप्तं पद्मिन्याः सार्थमुत्तमम् ।
सुप्तं ममर्द सहसा चेष्टमानं महीतले ॥७॥

7. mārgaṁ saṁrudhya saṁsuptaṁ padminyāḥ sārthamuttamam ,
suptaṁ mamarda sahasā ceṣṭamānaṁ mahītale.

7. mārgam saṃrudhya saṃsuptam padminyāḥ sārtham
uttamam | suptam mamarda sahasā ceṣṭamānam mahītale

7. Blocking the path, the elephant herd suddenly crushed the excellent caravan, which was deeply asleep and struggling on the ground, and which had settled near the lotus-covered area.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, road, way

• संरुध्य (saṁrudhya) - having blocked, having obstructed

• संसुप्तम् (saṁsuptam) - deeply asleep, fast asleep

• पद्मिन्याः (padminyāḥ) - of the lotuses, of the lotus-covered area

• सार्थम् (sārtham) - caravan, company

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• सुप्तम् (suptam) - asleep, sleeping

• ममर्द (mamarda) - it crushed, it trampled

• सहस (sahasa) - suddenly, forcefully, violently

• चेष्टमानम् (ceṣṭamānam) - struggling, moving, stirring

• महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, road, way

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, road, way, track

Note: Object of 'saṃrudhya'.

संरुध्य (saṁrudhya) - having blocked, having obstructed

(indeclinable)

Derived from sam + rudh.

Prefix: sam

Root: rudh (class 7)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form.

संसुप्तम् (saṁsuptam) - deeply asleep, fast asleep

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsupta

saṁsupta - deeply asleep, fast asleep

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam + svap.

Prefix: sam

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `sārtham`.

पद्मिन्याः (padminyāḥ) - of the lotuses, of the lotus-covered area

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of padminī

padminī - lotus plant, lotus pond, group of lotuses, female elephant, a type of woman

Note: Likely indicates the location or association of the caravan.

सार्थम् (sārtham) - caravan, company

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārtha

sārtha - caravan, company, troop

Note: Object of 'mamarda'.

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, highest

Note: Agrees with `sārtham`.

सुप्तम् (suptam) - asleep, sleeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping, dormant

Past Passive Participle

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `sārtham`, emphasizing its sleeping state.

ममर्द (mamarda) - it crushed, it trampled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of mṛd

Root: mṛd (class 9)

सहस (sahasa) - suddenly, forcefully, violently

(indeclinable)

चेष्टमानम् (ceṣṭamānam) - struggling, moving, stirring

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ceṣṭamāna

ceṣṭamāna - struggling, moving, exerting oneself

Present Middle Participle

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sārtham`.

महीतले (mahītale) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahītala

mahītala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+tala)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground, palm, sole
  noun (neuter)