महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-19

तां विवर्णां कृशां दीनां मुक्तकेशीममार्जनाम् ।
उन्मत्तामिव गच्छन्तीं ददृशुः पुरवासिनः ॥१९॥

19. tāṁ vivarṇāṁ kṛśāṁ dīnāṁ muktakeśīmamārjanām ,
unmattāmiva gacchantīṁ dadṛśuḥ puravāsinaḥ.

19. tāṃ vivarṇāṃ kṛśāṃ dīnāṃ muktakeśīm amarjanām
unmattām iva gacchantīṃ dadṛśuḥ puravāsinaḥ

19. The city dwellers saw her walking like a madwoman, discolored, emaciated, pitiable, with unbound hair, and unadorned.

Words meanings summery:

• तां (tāṁ) - Damayantī (her, that (feminine singular))

• विवर्णां (vivarṇāṁ) - Describing Damayantī's appearance. (discolored, pale, changed in color)

• कृशां (kṛśāṁ) - Describing Damayantī's appearance. (emaciated, thin, weak)

• दीनां (dīnāṁ) - Describing Damayantī's state. (pitiable, miserable, distressed, humble)

• मुक्तकेशीम् (muktakeśīm) - Describing Damayantī's appearance. (with unbound hair, disheveled hair)

• अमर्जनाम् (amarjanām) - Describing Damayantī's neglected state. (unadorned, uncleaned, not purified)

• उन्मत्ताम् (unmattām) - Describing Damayantī's perceived state. (mad, insane, frantic)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गच्छन्तीं (gacchantīṁ) - Damayantī, in the act of walking. (going, walking, moving)

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, beheld

• पुरवासिनः (puravāsinaḥ) - city dwellers, inhabitants of the city

Words meanings and morphology

तां (tāṁ) - Damayantī (her, that (feminine singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Object of 'dadṛśuḥ'.

विवर्णां (vivarṇāṁ) - Describing Damayantī's appearance. (discolored, pale, changed in color)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vivarṇa

vivarṇa - discolored, pale, changed in color, without caste

Prefix: vi

Root: varṇ

Note: Agrees with 'tāṃ'.

कृशां (kṛśāṁ) - Describing Damayantī's appearance. (emaciated, thin, weak)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛśā

kṛśā - emaciated, thin, weak

Note: Agrees with 'tāṃ'.

दीनां (dīnāṁ) - Describing Damayantī's state. (pitiable, miserable, distressed, humble)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīna

dīna - pitiable, miserable, distressed, humble, poor

Note: Agrees with 'tāṃ'.

मुक्तकेशीम् (muktakeśīm) - Describing Damayantī's appearance. (with unbound hair, disheveled hair)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of muktakeśī

muktakeśī - having unbound hair

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mukta+keśa)

• mukta – released, unbound, loose
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tāṃ'.

अमर्जनाम् (amarjanām) - Describing Damayantī's neglected state. (unadorned, uncleaned, not purified)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amarjanā

amarjanā - unadorned, uncleaned, unpurified

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marjanā)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• marjanā – cleaning, purifying, adorning
  noun (feminine)
  from root mṛj (to clean, rub, purify)
  Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'tāṃ'.

उन्मत्ताम् (unmattām) - Describing Damayantī's perceived state. (mad, insane, frantic)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, insane, frantic, intoxicated

Past Passive Participle

from root mad (to be mad) with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tāṃ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गच्छन्तीं (gacchantīṁ) - Damayantī, in the act of walking. (going, walking, moving)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gacchant

gacchant - going, moving, proceeding

Present Active Participle

from root gam (to go), 1st class, feminine accusative singular

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tāṃ'.

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect Indicative

root dṛś, 3rd class, Parasmaipada, 3rd person plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुरवासिनः (puravāsinaḥ) - city dwellers, inhabitants of the city

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puravāsin

puravāsin - inhabitant of a city, city dweller

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pura+vāsin)

• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dwelling, residing, inhabitant
  adjective (masculine)
  from root vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'dadṛśuḥ'.