महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-20

प्रविशन्तीं तु तां दृष्ट्वा चेदिराजपुरीं तदा ।
अनुजग्मुस्ततो बाला ग्रामिपुत्राः कुतूहलात् ॥२०॥

20. praviśantīṁ tu tāṁ dṛṣṭvā cedirājapurīṁ tadā ,
anujagmustato bālā grāmiputrāḥ kutūhalāt.

20. praviśantīm tu tām dṛṣṭvā cedirājapurīm tadā
anujagmuḥ tataḥ bālāḥ grāmiputrāḥ kutūhalāt

20. When the village children saw her entering the capital city of the Cedi king, they followed her out of curiosity.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविशन्तीम् (praviśantīm) - referring to Damayantī entering the city (entering)

• तु (tu) - emphasizes the preceding action or introduces a slight contrast (indeed, but, however)

• ताम् (tām) - referring to Damayantī (her, that (feminine))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• चेदिराजपुरीम् (cedirājapurīm) - the capital city of the Cedi king

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

• बालाः (bālāḥ) - children, young ones

• ग्रामिपुत्राः (grāmiputrāḥ) - village boys, sons of villagers

• कुतूहलात् (kutūhalāt) - out of curiosity, from eagerness

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविशन्तीम् (praviśantīm) - referring to Damayantī entering the city (entering)

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of praviśant

praviśant - entering, going in

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'pra' and 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तु (tu) - emphasizes the preceding action or introduces a slight contrast (indeed, but, however)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - referring to Damayantī (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चेदिराजपुरीम् (cedirājapurīm) - the capital city of the Cedi king

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of cedirājapurī

cedirājapurī - capital city of the Cedi king

Compound type : tatpurusha (cedi+rājan+purī)

• cedi – name of a kingdom/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• purī – city, town, capital
  noun (feminine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with 'dā' suffix.

अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of anugam

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'anu'. Reduplicated perfect form.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) with 'tas' suffix.

बालाः (bālāḥ) - children, young ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young, ignorant

ग्रामिपुत्राः (grāmiputrāḥ) - village boys, sons of villagers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of grāmiputra

grāmiputra - son of a villager, village boy

Compound type : tatpurusha (grāmin+putra)

• grāmin – villager, belonging to a village
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

कुतूहलात् (kutūhalāt) - out of curiosity, from eagerness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kutūhala

kutūhala - curiosity, eagerness, wonder