महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-29

तमेकवसनं वीरमुन्मत्तमिव विह्वलम् ।
आश्वासयन्ती भर्तारमहमन्वगमं वनम् ॥२९॥

29. tamekavasanaṁ vīramunmattamiva vihvalam ,
āśvāsayantī bhartāramahamanvagamaṁ vanam.

29. tam ekavasanam vīram unmattam iva vihvalam
āśvāsayantī bhartāram aham anvagamam vanam

29. Comforting my husband, who was dressed in a single garment and agitated as if mad, I followed him to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• एकवसनम् (ekavasanam) - dressed in a single garment, having one garment

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

• उन्मत्तम् (unmattam) - mad, frenzied, insane

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• विह्वलम् (vihvalam) - agitated, distressed, bewildered, confused

• आश्वासयन्ती (āśvāsayantī) - comforting, consoling, assuring

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter, master

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अन्वगमम् (anvagamam) - I followed, I went after

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एकवसनम् (ekavasanam) - dressed in a single garment, having one garment

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekavasana

ekavasana - having a single garment, dressed in one cloth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+vasana)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral (masculine)
• vasana – garment, clothing
  noun (neuter)
  From √vas (to wear, to clothe)
  Root: vas (class 2)

वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

उन्मत्तम् (unmattam) - mad, frenzied, insane

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, insane, intoxicated, frenzied

Past Passive Participle

From ud-√mad (to be mad, intoxicated)

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

विह्वलम् (vihvalam) - agitated, distressed, bewildered, confused

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vihvala

vihvala - agitated, distressed, bewildered, confused

From vi-√hvṛ (to go crookedly, to tremble)

Prefix: vi

Root: hvṛ

आश्वासयन्ती (āśvāsayantī) - comforting, consoling, assuring

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āśvāsayat

āśvāsayat - comforting, consoling

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Feminine nominative singular of present active participle from causative of ā-√śvas (to breathe, to trust, to comfort)

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband, supporter, master

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - supporter, nourisher, master, husband

Agent Noun

From √bhṛ (to bear, to support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

अन्वगमम् (anvagamam) - I followed, I went after

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anugam

From anu-√gam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove