महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-12

अशोचत्तत्र वैदर्भी किं नु मे दुष्कृतं कृतम् ।
योऽपि मे निर्जनेऽरण्ये संप्राप्तोऽयं जनार्णवः ।
हतोऽयं हस्तियूथेन मन्दभाग्यान्ममैव तु ॥१२॥

12. aśocattatra vaidarbhī kiṁ nu me duṣkṛtaṁ kṛtam ,
yo'pi me nirjane'raṇye saṁprāpto'yaṁ janārṇavaḥ ,
hato'yaṁ hastiyūthena mandabhāgyānmamaiva tu.

12. aśocat tatra vaidarbhī kim nu me duṣkṛtam
kṛtam yaḥ api me nirjane araṇye
saṃprāptaḥ ayam janārṇavaḥ hataḥ ayam
hastiyūthena mandabhāgyāt mama eva tu

12. Vaidarbhī lamented there, saying, "What wrong deed have I committed? This Janārṇava, who had reached me in this secluded forest, has been killed by a herd of elephants, truly because of my own misfortune."

Words meanings summery:

• अशोचत् (aśocat) - lamented, grieved, mourned

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वैदर्भी (vaidarbhī) - Vaidarbhī (princess of Vidarbha)

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, interrogative particle

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - evil deed, sin, misfortune

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, committed

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• निर्जने (nirjane) - in the secluded, in the deserted

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

• संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, arrived

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• जनार्णवः (janārṇavaḥ) - Janārṇava (proper name)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• हस्तियूथेन (hastiyūthena) - by the herd of elephants

• मन्दभाग्यात् (mandabhāgyāt) - from ill-fortune, due to misfortune

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

Words meanings and morphology

अशोचत् (aśocat) - lamented, grieved, mourned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śuc

Root: śuc (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

वैदर्भी (vaidarbhī) - Vaidarbhī (princess of Vidarbha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidarbhī

vaidarbhī - princess of Vidarbha, a specific woman

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

नु (nu) - indeed, now, interrogative particle

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

दुष्कृतम् (duṣkṛtam) - evil deed, sin, misfortune

(noun)

neuter, singular of duṣkṛta

duṣkṛta - evil deed, sin, misfortune

Karmadhāraya compound of 'duṣ' (bad) and 'kṛta' (deed)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (duṣ+kṛta)

• duṣ – bad, evil, ill
  prefix/indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, deed
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, committed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अपि (api) - also, even, indeed

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

निर्जने (nirjane) - in the secluded, in the deserted

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nirjana

nirjana - deserted, solitary, uninhabited

Avyayībhāva compound indicating 'without people'

Compound type : avyayībhāva (nir+jana)

• nir – without, devoid of
  prefix/indeclinable
• jana – people, person, man
  noun (masculine/neuter)

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness

संप्राप्तः (saṁprāptaḥ) - obtained, reached, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from root āp with prefixes sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

जनार्णवः (janārṇavaḥ) - Janārṇava (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārṇava

janārṇava - Janārṇava (a proper name)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root han

Root: han (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

हस्तियूथेन (hastiyūthena) - by the herd of elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of hastiyūtha

hastiyūtha - herd of elephants

Tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'herd of elephants'

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (hastin+yūtha)

• hastin – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – herd, flock, group
  noun (neuter)

मन्दभाग्यात् (mandabhāgyāt) - from ill-fortune, due to misfortune

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mandabhāgya

mandabhāgya - ill-fortune, misfortune

Karmadhāraya compound of 'manda' (slow, dull, bad) and 'bhāgya' (fortune)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (manda+bhāgya)

• manda – slow, dull, bad, evil
  adjective
• bhāgya – fortune, luck, destiny
  noun (neuter)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)