महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-39

प्रार्थयेद्यदि मां कश्चिद्दण्ड्यस्ते स पुमान्भवेत् ।
भर्तुरन्वेषणार्थं तु पश्येयं ब्राह्मणानहम् ॥३९॥

39. prārthayedyadi māṁ kaściddaṇḍyaste sa pumānbhavet ,
bharturanveṣaṇārthaṁ tu paśyeyaṁ brāhmaṇānaham.

39. prārthayet yadi mām kaścit daṇḍyaḥ te saḥ pumān bhavet
bhartuḥ anveṣaṇārtham tu paśyeyam brāhmaṇān aham

39. If anyone should solicit me, that man should be punished by you. However, for the purpose of searching for my husband, I would see Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रार्थयेत् (prārthayet) - he should solicit (he/she/it might solicit, request, beg)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

• माम् (mām) - me

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone, a certain one)

• दण्ड्यः (daṇḍyaḥ) - should be punished (punishable, deserving punishment)

• ते (te) - by you (by you, to you, for you, your)

• सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

• पुमान् (pumān) - man (man, male, person)

• भवेत् (bhavet) - he should be (he/she/it might be, should be)

• भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of my husband (of the husband, of the maintainer)

• अन्वेषणार्थम् (anveṣaṇārtham) - for the purpose of searching (for the purpose of searching, for inquiry)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

• पश्येयम् (paśyeyam) - I would see (I might see, I should see)

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins (Brahmins, learned men)

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

प्रार्थयेत् (prārthayet) - he should solicit (he/she/it might solicit, request, beg)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of arth

Optative 3rd singular active

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Object of prārthayet

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (someone, anyone, a certain one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, a certain one

दण्ड्यः (daṇḍyaḥ) - should be punished (punishable, deserving punishment)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍya

daṇḍya - punishable, deserving punishment

Gerundive (karmaṇi kṛt)

Derived from root daṇḍ with suffix -ya

Root: daṇḍ (class 10)

Note: Predicative adjective

ते (te) - by you (by you, to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Agent of the passive gerundive daṇḍyaḥ

सः (saḥ) - that (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुमान् (pumān) - man (man, male, person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pums

pums - man, male, person

भवेत् (bhavet) - he should be (he/she/it might be, should be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of bhū

Optative 3rd singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

भर्तुः (bhartuḥ) - of my husband (of the husband, of the maintainer)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, to maintain)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

अन्वेषणार्थम् (anveṣaṇārtham) - for the purpose of searching (for the purpose of searching, for inquiry)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anveṣaṇārtha

anveṣaṇārtha - purpose of searching, object of investigation

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anveṣaṇa+artha)

• anveṣaṇa – searching, seeking, investigation
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from anu-īṣ (to seek)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: īṣ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an adverbial accusative.

तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

पश्येयम् (paśyeyam) - I would see (I might see, I should see)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of dṛś

Optative 1st singular active (paśya stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins (Brahmins, learned men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class, related to brahman

Note: Object of paśyeyam

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we