महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-62, verse-43
सैरन्ध्रीमभिजानीष्व सुनन्दे देवरूपिणीम् ।
एतया सह मोदस्व निरुद्विग्नमनाः स्वयम् ॥४३॥
एतया सह मोदस्व निरुद्विग्नमनाः स्वयम् ॥४३॥
43. sairandhrīmabhijānīṣva sunande devarūpiṇīm ,
etayā saha modasva nirudvignamanāḥ svayam.
etayā saha modasva nirudvignamanāḥ svayam.
43.
sairandhrīm abhijānīṣva sunande devarūpiṇīm
| etayā saha modasva nirudvignamanāḥ svayam
| etayā saha modasva nirudvignamanāḥ svayam
43.
O Sunandā, know this Sairandhrī, who possesses a divine form. Enjoy yourself with her, with an untroubled mind.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सैरन्ध्रीम् (sairandhrīm) - the Sairandhrī (referring to Damayantī in disguise) (a female attendant, a hairdresser (accusative singular))
- अभिजानीष्व (abhijānīṣva) - know, recognize (know, recognize, perceive)
- सुनन्दे (sunande) - O Sunandā (Queen Mother's daughter) (O Sunandā (vocative singular))
- देवरूपिणीम् (devarūpiṇīm) - who possesses a divine form (having a divine form, god-like in appearance (accusative singular))
- एतया (etayā) - with her (Sairandhrī) (with her, by her (instrumental singular feminine))
- सह (saha) - with, together with
- मोदस्व (modasva) - enjoy yourself (rejoice, be happy, enjoy yourself)
- निरुद्विग्नमनाः (nirudvignamanāḥ) - with an untroubled mind (having an untroubled mind, tranquil-minded)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself (oneself, by oneself, personally)
Words meanings and morphology
सैरन्ध्रीम् (sairandhrīm) - the Sairandhrī (referring to Damayantī in disguise) (a female attendant, a hairdresser (accusative singular))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sairandhrī
sairandhrī - a female attendant (especially one who dresses hair), a hairdresser
feminine form of sairandhra
अभिजानीष्व (abhijānīṣva) - know, recognize (know, recognize, perceive)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of abhijñā
root jñā (to know) with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: jñā (class 9)
सुनन्दे (sunande) - O Sunandā (Queen Mother's daughter) (O Sunandā (vocative singular))
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sunandā
sunandā - Sunandā (a proper name)
Root: nand (class 1)
देवरूपिणीम् (devarūpiṇīm) - who possesses a divine form (having a divine form, god-like in appearance (accusative singular))
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of devarūpiṇī
devarūpiṇī - having a divine form, god-like
feminine form of devarūpin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rūpin)
- deva – god, divine
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - rūpin – having form, in the form of
adjective (masculine)
from rūpa + ini suffix
Note: Qualifies 'sairandhrīm'.
एतया (etayā) - with her (Sairandhrī) (with her, by her (instrumental singular feminine))
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
Note: Used with 'saha'.
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Root: sah (class 1)
मोदस्व (modasva) - enjoy yourself (rejoice, be happy, enjoy yourself)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of mud
Root: mud (class 1)
निरुद्विग्नमनाः (nirudvignamanāḥ) - with an untroubled mind (having an untroubled mind, tranquil-minded)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nirudvignamanas
nirudvignamanas - having an untroubled mind, tranquil-minded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+udvigna+manas)
- nis – out, without, free from
indeclinable
prefix meaning 'without', 'free from'
Prefix: nis - udvigna – agitated, troubled, anxious
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root vij (to tremble) with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: vij (class 6) - manas – mind, intellect
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Refers to Sunandā.
स्वयम् (svayam) - yourself (oneself, by oneself, personally)
(indeclinable)
from sva + yam suffix
Note: Emphasizes the direct instruction to Sunandā.