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3,62

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-14

यन्नाहमद्य मृदिता हस्तियूथेन दुःखिता ।
न ह्यदैवकृतं किंचिन्नराणामिह विद्यते ॥१४॥
14. yannāhamadya mṛditā hastiyūthena duḥkhitā ,
na hyadaivakṛtaṁ kiṁcinnarāṇāmiha vidyate.
14. yat na aham adya mṛditā hastiyūthena duḥkhitā
na hi adaivakṛtam kiñcit narāṇām iha vidyate
14. The fact that I, though sorrowful, was not crushed today by the herd of elephants [shows that] nothing that is not divinely ordained exists here for human beings.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - that, which, because
  • (na) - not, no
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now
  • मृदिता (mṛditā) - crushed, trampled
  • हस्तियूथेन (hastiyūthena) - by the herd of elephants
  • दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful
  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - for, because, indeed
  • अदैवकृतम् (adaivakṛtam) - not divinely ordained, not fate-made
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little
  • नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, of human beings
  • इह (iha) - here, in this world
  • विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that, which, because
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
मृदिता (mṛditā) - crushed, trampled
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛdita
mṛdita - crushed, trampled, bruised
Past Passive Participle
from root mṛd
Root: mṛd (class 9)
हस्तियूथेन (hastiyūthena) - by the herd of elephants
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of hastiyūtha
hastiyūtha - herd of elephants
Tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'herd of elephants'
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (hastin+yūtha)
  • hastin – elephant
    noun (masculine)
  • yūtha – herd, flock, group
    noun (neuter)
दुःखिता (duḥkhitā) - distressed, sorrowful
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhita
duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, grieved
Past Passive Participle
from denominative root duḥkh (from duḥkha)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - for, because, indeed
(indeclinable)
अदैवकृतम् (adaivakṛtam) - not divinely ordained, not fate-made
(adjective)
neuter, singular of adaivakṛta
adaivakṛta - not divinely ordained, not made by fate
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'daivakṛta' (divinely made)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+daivakṛta)
  • a – not, non-
    prefix/indeclinable
  • daivakṛta – divinely made, ordained by fate
    adjective (neuter)
    Tatpuruṣa compound of 'daiva' (divine) and 'kṛta' (done)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of kiṃcid
kiṁcid - something, anything, a little
नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being
इह (iha) - here, in this world
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is present
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 4)