महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-1

बृहदश्व उवाच ।
सा तच्छ्रुत्वानवद्याङ्गी सार्थवाहवचस्तदा ।
अगच्छत्तेन वै सार्धं भर्तृदर्शनलालसा ॥१॥

1. bṛhadaśva uvāca ,
sā tacchrutvānavadyāṅgī sārthavāhavacastadā ,
agacchattena vai sārdhaṁ bhartṛdarśanalālasā.

1. Bṛhadaśva uvāca | sā tat śrutvā anavadyāṅgī sārthavāhavacaḥ
tadā | agacchat tena vai sārdham bhartṛdarśanalālasā

1. Bṛhadaśva said: Hearing that, she, whose body was faultless, then went with him, eagerly desirous of seeing her husband.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहदश्व (bṛhadaśva) - Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• अनवद्याङ्गी (anavadyāṅgī) - she whose limbs are faultless, having beautiful body

• सार्थवाहवचः (sārthavāhavacaḥ) - words of the caravan leader

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went, proceeded

• तेन (tena) - with him, by him

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• भर्तृदर्शनलालसा (bhartṛdarśanalālasā) - eager to see her husband, longing for husband's sight

Words meanings and morphology

बृहदश्व (bṛhadaśva) - Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bṛhadaśva

Bṛhadaśva - name of a sage, lit. 'having large horses'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+aśva)

• bṛhat – large, great, vast
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect tense (lit) form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the caravan leader's words.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root śru + tvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

अनवद्याङ्गी (anavadyāṅgī) - she whose limbs are faultless, having beautiful body

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anavadyāṅgī

anavadyāṅgī - one whose body is faultless, having beautiful limbs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (anavadyā+aṅga)

• anavadyā – faultless, irreproachable
  adjective (feminine)
  Derived from 'avadya' (fault) with negative prefix 'an-'
  Prefix: an
• aṅga – limb, body part, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Damayantī.

सार्थवाहवचः (sārthavāhavacaḥ) - words of the caravan leader

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sārthavāhavacas

sārthavāhavacas - the speech or words of a caravan leader

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sārthavāha+vacas)

• sārthavāha – caravan leader, head of a caravan
  noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, saying
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect tense (laṅ) form of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तेन (tena) - with him, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he

Note: Refers to the caravan leader.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भर्तृदर्शनलालसा (bhartṛdarśanalālasā) - eager to see her husband, longing for husband's sight

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhartṛdarśanalālasā

bhartṛdarśanalālasā - eager for the sight of husband

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhartṛ+darśana+lālasā)

• bhartṛ – husband, supporter, master
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root bhṛ (to bear, support) + tṛ suffix
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• darśana – seeing, sight, perception, vision
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root dṛś (to see) + ana suffix
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• lālasā – eagerness, longing, desire
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to Damayantī.