महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-62, verse-4
तं दृष्ट्वा मृष्टसलिलं मनोहरसुखावहम् ।
सुपरिश्रान्तवाहास्ते निवेशाय मनो दधुः ॥४॥
सुपरिश्रान्तवाहास्ते निवेशाय मनो दधुः ॥४॥
4. taṁ dṛṣṭvā mṛṣṭasalilaṁ manoharasukhāvaham ,
supariśrāntavāhāste niveśāya mano dadhuḥ.
supariśrāntavāhāste niveśāya mano dadhuḥ.
4.
tam dṛṣṭvā mṛṣṭasalilam manoharasukhāvaham
| supariśrāntavāhāḥ te niveśāya manaḥ dadhuḥ
| supariśrāntavāhāḥ te niveśāya manaḥ dadhuḥ
4. Seeing that clear-watered, charming, and comfort-providing place, those whose conveyances were extremely weary decided to set up camp there.
4. כשראו את האגם, שמימיו צלולים והוא מקסים ומעניק נחת, ובהיותם עייפים מאוד, כמו גם בהמות המשא שלהם, החליטו לחנות שם.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तम् (tam) - that, it
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- मृष्टसलिलम् (mṛṣṭasalilam) - clear-watered, having pure water
- मनोहरसुखावहम् (manoharasukhāvaham) - charming and comfort-bringing, delightful and pleasurable
- सुपरिश्रान्तवाहाः (supariśrāntavāhāḥ) - whose conveyances were extremely weary
- ते (te) - they
- निवेशाय (niveśāya) - for camping, for settling, for dwelling
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind
- दधुः (dadhuḥ) - they placed, they set, they put
Words meanings and morphology
तम् (tam) - that, it
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the place/watered area implied by the following adjectives.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form.
मृष्टसलिलम् (mṛṣṭasalilam) - clear-watered, having pure water
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mṛṣṭasalila
mṛṣṭasalila - having clean/pure water
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mṛṣṭa+salila)
- mṛṣṭa – clean, pure, washed, polished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: mṛj (class 2) - salila – water
noun (neuter)
मनोहरसुखावहम् (manoharasukhāvaham) - charming and comfort-bringing, delightful and pleasurable
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manoharasukhāvaha
manoharasukhāvaha - bringing delight and comfort
Compound type : karmadhāraya (manohara+sukhāvaha)
- manohara – captivating, charming, delightful
adjective
From manaḥ + hara (causing to carry away the mind).
Root: hṛ (class 1) - sukhāvaha – bringing happiness, pleasurable, comfortable
adjective
From sukha + āvaha (bringing comfort).
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)
सुपरिश्रान्तवाहाः (supariśrāntavāhāḥ) - whose conveyances were extremely weary
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of supariśrāntavāha
supariśrāntavāha - having extremely tired vehicles/mounts
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+pariśrānta+vāha)
- su – very, exceedingly, well
indeclinable - pariśrānta – very weary, exhausted
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pari
Root: śram (class 4) - vāha – vehicle, mount, carrier
noun (masculine)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
निवेशाय (niveśāya) - for camping, for settling, for dwelling
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of niveśa
niveśa - dwelling, camp, settlement, entering
मनः (manaḥ) - mind
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart
दधुः (dadhuḥ) - they placed, they set, they put
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of dhā
Root: dhā (class 3)