महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-5

संमते सार्थवाहस्य विविशुर्वनमुत्तमम् ।
उवास सार्थः सुमहान्वेलामासाद्य पश्चिमाम् ॥५॥

5. saṁmate sārthavāhasya viviśurvanamuttamam ,
uvāsa sārthaḥ sumahānvelāmāsādya paścimām.

5. saṃmate sārthavāhasya viviśuḥ vanam uttamam
| uvāsa sārthaḥ sumahān velām āsādya paścimām

5. With the caravan leader's consent, they entered an excellent forest. The very large caravan settled down after reaching the western bank.

Words meanings summery:

• संमते (saṁmate) - with the consent, in the opinion

• सार्थवाहस्य (sārthavāhasya) - of the caravan leader

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

• उवास (uvāsa) - he/it dwelled, settled

• सार्थः (sārthaḥ) - caravan, company

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large

• वेलाम् (velām) - bank, shore, boundary

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

• पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western, last

Words meanings and morphology

संमते (saṁmate) - with the consent, in the opinion

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃmata

saṁmata - agreed, approved, consented

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

सार्थवाहस्य (sārthavāhasya) - of the caravan leader

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sārthavāha

sārthavāha - caravan leader, merchant leader

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sārtha+vāha)

• sārtha – caravan, company, troop, wealthy
  noun (masculine)
• vāha – carrier, leader, driver
  noun (masculine)

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - best, excellent, highest

उवास (uvāsa) - he/it dwelled, settled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

सार्थः (sārthaḥ) - caravan, company

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārtha

sārtha - caravan, company, troop, wealthy

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, very large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large, immense

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – very, exceedingly, well
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective

वेलाम् (velām) - bank, shore, boundary

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of velā

velā - shore, bank, boundary, time

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Derived from ā + sad.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form.

पश्चिमाम् (paścimām) - western, last

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paścima

paścima - western, last, hindmost