महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-3

ददृशुर्वणिजो रम्यं प्रभूतयवसेन्धनम् ।
बहुमूलफलोपेतं नानापक्षिगणैर्वृतम् ॥३॥

3. dadṛśurvaṇijo ramyaṁ prabhūtayavasendhanam ,
bahumūlaphalopetaṁ nānāpakṣigaṇairvṛtam.

3. dadṛśuḥ vaṇijaḥ ramyam prabhūtayavasendhanam
| bahumūlaphalopetam nānāpakṣigaṇaiḥ vṛtam

3. The merchants saw the beautiful pond, which had abundant grass and firewood, was rich with many roots and fruits, and was surrounded by flocks of various birds.

Words meanings summery:

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

• वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - the beautiful pond (referring to 'taḍāgam' from the previous verse) (beautiful, delightful, charming)

• प्रभूतयवसेन्धनम् (prabhūtayavasendhanam) - the pond having abundant grass and fuel (having abundant grass and fuel)

• बहुमूलफलोपेतम् (bahumūlaphalopetam) - the pond endowed with many roots and fruits (endowed with many roots and fruits)

• नानापक्षिगणैः (nānāpakṣigaṇaiḥ) - by various flocks of birds, by hosts of various birds

• वृतम् (vṛtam) - the pond surrounded (by birds) (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

Words meanings and morphology

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect tense (lit) form of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṇij

vaṇij - a merchant, trader

रम्यम् (ramyam) - the beautiful pond (referring to 'taḍāgam' from the previous verse) (beautiful, delightful, charming)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming, pleasant

gerundive/future passive participle

From root ram + ya suffix

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'taḍāgam'.

प्रभूतयवसेन्धनम् (prabhūtayavasendhanam) - the pond having abundant grass and fuel (having abundant grass and fuel)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prabhūtayavasendhana

prabhūtayavasendhana - abounding in grass and fuel

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prabhūta+yavasa+indhana)

• prabhūta – abundant, plentiful, much, born, produced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra + bhū
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• yavasa – grass, fodder
  noun (neuter)
• indhana – fuel, firewood, kindling
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From root indh (to kindle) + ana suffix
  Root: indh (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'taḍāgam'.

बहुमूलफलोपेतम् (bahumūlaphalopetam) - the pond endowed with many roots and fruits (endowed with many roots and fruits)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahumūlaphalopeta

bahumūlaphalopeta - furnished with many roots and fruits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+mūla+phala+upeta)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective
• mūla – root, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• upeta – endowed with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From upa + i (to go)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'taḍāgam'.

नानापक्षिगणैः (nānāpakṣigaṇaiḥ) - by various flocks of birds, by hosts of various birds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāpakṣigaṇa

nānāpakṣigaṇa - a multitude or flock of various birds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+pakṣin+gaṇa)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – flock, multitude, group, host
  noun (masculine)

वृतम् (vṛtam) - the pond surrounded (by birds) (surrounded, encompassed, covered)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered, chosen

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, surround)

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'taḍāgam'.