महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-62, verse-30

स कदाचिद्वने वीरः कस्मिंश्चित्कारणान्तरे ।
क्षुत्परीतः सुविमनास्तदप्येकं व्यसर्जयत् ॥३०॥

30. sa kadācidvane vīraḥ kasmiṁścitkāraṇāntare ,
kṣutparītaḥ suvimanāstadapyekaṁ vyasarjayat.

30. saḥ kadācit vane vīraḥ kasmin cit kāraṇāntare
kṣutparītaḥ suvimanāḥ tat api ekam vyasarjayat

30. One time, while in the forest, that hero, for some other reason, was afflicted by hunger and became greatly distressed in mind. He even cast off his one remaining garment.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, sometimes, at some time

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in some, in which

• चित् (cit) - (particle indicating indefiniteness)

• कारणान्तरे (kāraṇāntare) - for some other reason, in another cause/reason

• क्षुत्परीतः (kṣutparītaḥ) - afflicted by hunger, overcome by hunger

• सुविमनाः (suvimanāḥ) - greatly distressed in mind, very sad, despondent

• तत् (tat) - that (garment) (that)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• एकम् (ekam) - his one (remaining) garment (one, single (garment))

• व्यसर्जयत् (vyasarjayat) - he cast off, he abandoned, he relinquished

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कदाचित् (kadācit) - once, sometimes, at some time

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

कस्मिन् (kasmin) - in some, in which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)

Note: Used here as indefinite pronoun with 'cit'.

चित् (cit) - (particle indicating indefiniteness)

(indeclinable)

कारणान्तरे (kāraṇāntare) - for some other reason, in another cause/reason

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kāraṇāntara

kāraṇāntara - another reason, another cause

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāraṇa+antara)

• kāraṇa – cause, reason
  noun (neuter)
  From √kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• antara – other, different, interval, interior
  adjective (neuter)

क्षुत्परीतः (kṣutparītaḥ) - afflicted by hunger, overcome by hunger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣutparīta

kṣutparīta - afflicted by hunger, surrounded by hunger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudh+parīta)

• kṣudh – hunger
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṣudh (class 1)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari-√i (to go round, to encompass)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

सुविमनाः (suvimanāḥ) - greatly distressed in mind, very sad, despondent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvimanas

suvimanas - greatly distressed in mind, very sad

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vimanas)

• su – good, well, greatly (prefix)
  indeclinable
• vimanas – distressed, sad, dejected in mind
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: man

तत् (tat) - that (garment) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

एकम् (ekam) - his one (remaining) garment (one, single (garment))

(numeral)

व्यसर्जयत् (vyasarjayat) - he cast off, he abandoned, he relinquished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyasṛj

From vi-ud-√sṛj

Prefixes: vi+ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)