महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-8

यस्य बाहू समाश्रित्य वयं सर्वे महात्मनः ।
मन्यामहे जितानाजौ परान्प्राप्तां च मेदिनीम् ॥८॥

8. yasya bāhū samāśritya vayaṁ sarve mahātmanaḥ ,
manyāmahe jitānājau parānprāptāṁ ca medinīm.

8. yasya bāhū sam āśritya vayam sarve mahātmanaḥ
manyāmahe jitān ājau parān prāptām ca medinīm

8. All of us believe that, relying on the arms of that great-souled (Arjuna), we have conquered our enemies in battle and obtained the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

• बाहू (bāhū) - arms (dual)

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied upon, resorting to, depending on

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Arjuna) (of the great-souled one)

• मन्यामहे (manyāmahe) - we think, we believe, we consider

• जितान् (jitān) - conquered, vanquished

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict, on the battlefield

• परान् (parān) - enemies, others

• प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - obtained, gained, acquired

• च (ca) - and, also

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, land

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom, of which

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

बाहू (bāhū) - arms (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied upon, resorting to, depending on

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √śri (to resort to, lean upon) with prefixes sam- and ā-, and suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (Arjuna) (of the great-souled one)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, the great (ātman)

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ātman' (soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'yasya'.

मन्यामहे (manyāmahe) - we think, we believe, we consider

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

जितान् (jitān) - conquered, vanquished

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jita

jita - conquered, victorious, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √ji (to conquer, win) with participle suffix -ta

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'parān'.

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āja

āja - battle, conflict, contest

परान् (parān) - enemies, others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, superior, supreme, enemy

प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - obtained, gained, acquired

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra-, participle suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'medinīm'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, land, soil