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3,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-28

अन्तरेणापि कौन्तेय निकृतिं पापनिश्चयम् ।
हन्ता त्वमसि दुर्धर्ष सानुबन्धं सुयोधनम् ॥२८॥
28. antareṇāpi kaunteya nikṛtiṁ pāpaniścayam ,
hantā tvamasi durdharṣa sānubandhaṁ suyodhanam.
28. antareṇa api kaunteya nikṛtim pāpaniścayam
hantā tvam asi durdharṣa sānubandham suyodhanam
28. O Kaunteya, O unconquerable one, even without resorting to treachery, you are the one who will slay the evil-minded Suyodhana and all his kinsmen.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्तरेण (antareṇa) - Without treachery. (without, between, within)
  • अपि (api) - Even without. (even, also, too)
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Refers to Bhīma. (O son of Kuntī)
  • निकृतिम् (nikṛtim) - deceit, treachery, fraud
  • पापनिश्चयम् (pāpaniścayam) - Describes Suyodhana. (evil-minded, one with evil resolve)
  • हन्ता (hantā) - You are the slayer. (a slayer, killer)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Bhīma. (you)
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - Refers to Bhīma. (O unconquerable one, O formidable one)
  • सानुबन्धम् (sānubandham) - Along with Suyodhana's kinsmen. (with his relatives, with his followers)
  • सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Refers to Duryodhana. (Suyodhana)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्तरेण (antareṇa) - Without treachery. (without, between, within)
(indeclinable)
Derived from antar (inside). Here used adverbially or as a preposition governing accusative.
अपि (api) - Even without. (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Follows the word it emphasizes.
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Refers to Bhīma. (O son of Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī (Pṛthā), an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, or Arjuna.
Patronymic derivation from Kuntī.
Note: Addressed to Bhīma.
निकृतिम् (nikṛtim) - deceit, treachery, fraud
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nikṛti
nikṛti - deceit, treachery, fraud, meanness
Derived from ni-kṛ + kti.
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of antareṇa.
पापनिश्चयम् (pāpaniścayam) - Describes Suyodhana. (evil-minded, one with evil resolve)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpaniścaya
pāpaniścaya - one whose resolve/decision is evil, evil-minded
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+niścaya)
  • pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
    noun/adjective (neuter)
  • niścaya – resolution, determination, certainty
    noun (masculine)
    From ni-ci + ac.
    Prefix: ni
    Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Modifies suyodhanam.
हन्ता (hantā) - You are the slayer. (a slayer, killer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
Agent noun
From han + tṛc.
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative to tvam.
त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Bhīma. (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Nominative singular of yuṣmad.
Note: Subject of the sentence.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense
From root as.
Root: as (class 2)
दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - Refers to Bhīma. (O unconquerable one, O formidable one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - difficult to attack, unconquerable, formidable
Compound dur- (difficult) + dharṣa (to attack).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dharṣa)
  • dur – hard, bad, difficult
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating difficulty.
  • dharṣa – daring, attack, assault
    noun (masculine)
    From root dhṛṣ + a suffix.
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
Note: Addressed to Bhīma.
सानुबन्धम् (sānubandham) - Along with Suyodhana's kinsmen. (with his relatives, with his followers)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sānubandha
sānubandha - accompanied by relatives/followers, connected with consequences
Bahuvrīhi compound sa- (with) + anubandha (connection, attachment, consequence).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anubandha)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating concomitance.
  • anubandha – connection, tie, relative, follower, consequence
    noun (masculine)
    From anu-bandh + a.
    Prefix: anu
    Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Modifies suyodhanam.
सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Refers to Duryodhana. (Suyodhana)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana
suyodhana - Suyodhana (a proper name, another name for Duryodhana)
Compound su- (good, easy) + yodhana (fighter).
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+yodhana)
  • su – good, well, easy, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix.
  • yodhana – fighter, warrior, fighting
    noun (masculine)
    From root yudh (to fight).
    Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Object of hantā.