महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-49, verse-28
अन्तरेणापि कौन्तेय निकृतिं पापनिश्चयम् ।
हन्ता त्वमसि दुर्धर्ष सानुबन्धं सुयोधनम् ॥२८॥
हन्ता त्वमसि दुर्धर्ष सानुबन्धं सुयोधनम् ॥२८॥
28. antareṇāpi kaunteya nikṛtiṁ pāpaniścayam ,
hantā tvamasi durdharṣa sānubandhaṁ suyodhanam.
hantā tvamasi durdharṣa sānubandhaṁ suyodhanam.
28.
antareṇa api kaunteya nikṛtim pāpaniścayam
hantā tvam asi durdharṣa sānubandham suyodhanam
hantā tvam asi durdharṣa sānubandham suyodhanam
28.
O Kaunteya, O unconquerable one, even without resorting to treachery, you are the one who will slay the evil-minded Suyodhana and all his kinsmen.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्तरेण (antareṇa) - Without treachery. (without, between, within)
- अपि (api) - Even without. (even, also, too)
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Refers to Bhīma. (O son of Kuntī)
- निकृतिम् (nikṛtim) - deceit, treachery, fraud
- पापनिश्चयम् (pāpaniścayam) - Describes Suyodhana. (evil-minded, one with evil resolve)
- हन्ता (hantā) - You are the slayer. (a slayer, killer)
- त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Bhīma. (you)
- असि (asi) - you are
- दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - Refers to Bhīma. (O unconquerable one, O formidable one)
- सानुबन्धम् (sānubandham) - Along with Suyodhana's kinsmen. (with his relatives, with his followers)
- सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Refers to Duryodhana. (Suyodhana)
Words meanings and morphology
अन्तरेण (antareṇa) - Without treachery. (without, between, within)
(indeclinable)
Derived from antar (inside). Here used adverbially or as a preposition governing accusative.
अपि (api) - Even without. (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Follows the word it emphasizes.
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Refers to Bhīma. (O son of Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī (Pṛthā), an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, or Arjuna.
Patronymic derivation from Kuntī.
Note: Addressed to Bhīma.
निकृतिम् (nikṛtim) - deceit, treachery, fraud
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nikṛti
nikṛti - deceit, treachery, fraud, meanness
Derived from ni-kṛ + kti.
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of antareṇa.
पापनिश्चयम् (pāpaniścayam) - Describes Suyodhana. (evil-minded, one with evil resolve)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāpaniścaya
pāpaniścaya - one whose resolve/decision is evil, evil-minded
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+niścaya)
- pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
noun/adjective (neuter) - niścaya – resolution, determination, certainty
noun (masculine)
From ni-ci + ac.
Prefix: ni
Root: ci (class 5)
Note: Modifies suyodhanam.
हन्ता (hantā) - You are the slayer. (a slayer, killer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hantṛ
hantṛ - killer, slayer, destroyer
Agent noun
From han + tṛc.
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Predicate nominative to tvam.
त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Bhīma. (you)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Nominative singular of yuṣmad.
Note: Subject of the sentence.
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense
From root as.
Root: as (class 2)
दुर्धर्ष (durdharṣa) - Refers to Bhīma. (O unconquerable one, O formidable one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - difficult to attack, unconquerable, formidable
Compound dur- (difficult) + dharṣa (to attack).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dur+dharṣa)
- dur – hard, bad, difficult
indeclinable
Prefix indicating difficulty. - dharṣa – daring, attack, assault
noun (masculine)
From root dhṛṣ + a suffix.
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
Note: Addressed to Bhīma.
सानुबन्धम् (sānubandham) - Along with Suyodhana's kinsmen. (with his relatives, with his followers)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sānubandha
sānubandha - accompanied by relatives/followers, connected with consequences
Bahuvrīhi compound sa- (with) + anubandha (connection, attachment, consequence).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anubandha)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix indicating concomitance. - anubandha – connection, tie, relative, follower, consequence
noun (masculine)
From anu-bandh + a.
Prefix: anu
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Modifies suyodhanam.
सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Refers to Duryodhana. (Suyodhana)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana
suyodhana - Suyodhana (a proper name, another name for Duryodhana)
Compound su- (good, easy) + yodhana (fighter).
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+yodhana)
- su – good, well, easy, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix. - yodhana – fighter, warrior, fighting
noun (masculine)
From root yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Object of hantā.