महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-29

एवं ब्रुवति भीमं तु धर्मराजे युधिष्ठिरे ।
आजगाम महाभागो बृहदश्वो महानृषिः ॥२९॥

29. evaṁ bruvati bhīmaṁ tu dharmarāje yudhiṣṭhire ,
ājagāma mahābhāgo bṛhadaśvo mahānṛṣiḥ.

29. evam bruvati bhīmam tu dharmarāje yudhiṣṭhire
ājagāma mahābhāgaḥ bṛhadaśvaḥ mahānṛṣiḥ

29. While Yudhiṣṭhira, the king of righteousness (dharma), was speaking thus to Bhīma, the glorious great sage Bṛhadaśva arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - Thus speaking (as described previously). (thus, in this manner, so)

• ब्रुवति (bruvati) - While Yudhiṣṭhira was speaking. (while speaking, to one who is speaking)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - To Bhīma. (Bhīma)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• धर्मराजे (dharmarāje) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, who is renowned for his righteousness. (in the king of dharma, to the king of dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (in Yudhiṣṭhira, to Yudhiṣṭhira)

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - arrived, came

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - Describes Bṛhadaśva. (greatly fortunate, glorious, venerable)

• बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - Name of the sage. (Bṛhadaśva)

• महानृषिः (mahānṛṣiḥ) - Describes Bṛhadaśva. (great sage)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - Thus speaking (as described previously). (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवति (bruvati) - While Yudhiṣṭhira was speaking. (while speaking, to one who is speaking)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

From root brū (or vac) + śatṛ.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira in a locative absolute construction.

भीमम् (bhīmam) - To Bhīma. (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - formidable, terrible; name of one of the Pāṇḍavas.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of bruvati (speaking to).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

धर्मराजे (dharmarāje) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, who is renowned for his righteousness. (in the king of dharma, to the king of dharma)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of dharma; often epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira or Yama.

Tatpurusha compound.

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, virtue, religion
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support) + man.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  n-stem noun.
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (in Yudhiṣṭhira, to Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Compound yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm). Aluk-samāsa compound.

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Locative case form of yudh used as a compound part.
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant, immovable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā + ira suffix.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

आजगाम (ājagāma) - arrived, came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ā-gam

Perfect tense (reduplicated aorist)

From ā-gam. Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is bṛhadaśvaḥ.

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - Describes Bṛhadaśva. (greatly fortunate, glorious, venerable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, glorious, venerable, illustrious

Bahuvrīhi compound: one who has great fortune/share.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  Stem of mahat.
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, lot
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhaj + ghañ.
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bṛhadaśvaḥ.

बृहदश्वः (bṛhadaśvaḥ) - Name of the sage. (Bṛhadaśva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadaśva

bṛhadaśva - Bṛhadaśva (proper name of a sage)

Compound bṛhat (great) + aśva (horse). One with great horses.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+aśva)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
  t-stem adjective.
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of ājagāma.

महानृषिः (mahānṛṣiḥ) - Describes Bṛhadaśva. (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānṛṣi

mahānṛṣi - great sage, venerable seer

Karmadhāraya compound: mahat (great) + ṛṣi (sage). The t of mahat changes to n before ṛṣi.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ṛṣi)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective
  The stem mahat takes the form mahān when forming compounds before certain sounds.
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Appositive to bṛhadaśvaḥ.