महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-3

ततः कदाचिदेकान्ते विविक्त इव शाद्वले ।
दुःखार्ता भरतश्रेष्ठा निषेदुः सह कृष्णया ।
धनंजयं शोचमानाः साश्रुकण्ठाः सुदुःखिताः ॥३॥

3. tataḥ kadācidekānte vivikta iva śādvale ,
duḥkhārtā bharataśreṣṭhā niṣeduḥ saha kṛṣṇayā ,
dhanaṁjayaṁ śocamānāḥ sāśrukaṇṭhāḥ suduḥkhitāḥ.

3. tataḥ kadācid ekānte viviktaḥ iva
śādvale | duḥkhārtāḥ bharataśreṣṭhāḥ
niṣeduḥ saha kṛṣṇayā | dhanañjayaṃ
śocamānāḥ sāśrukaṇṭhāḥ suduḥkhitāḥ

3. Then, one day, in a secluded spot, like a quiet green pasture, the best among the Bhāratas (Pāṇḍavas), tormented by grief, sat down with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī). They were extremely distressed, lamenting Dhananjaya (Arjuna) with tearful voices.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - one day, sometimes, at some time

• एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a secluded place, in solitude

• विविक्तः (viviktaḥ) - secluded, lonely, distinct

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• शाद्वले (śādvale) - on a pasture, on a grassy spot

• दुःखार्ताः (duḥkhārtāḥ) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed

• भरतश्रेष्ठाः (bharataśreṣṭhāḥ) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas. (the best among the Bhāratas)

• निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

• धनञ्जयं (dhanañjayaṁ) - The Pāṇḍava Arjuna, who gathers wealth. (Dhananjaya, Arjuna)

• शोचमानाः (śocamānāḥ) - lamenting, grieving, mourning

• साश्रुकण्ठाः (sāśrukaṇṭhāḥ) - with tearful throats, having voices choked with tears

• सुदुःखिताः (suduḥkhitāḥ) - extremely distressed, very unhappy

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

कदाचित् (kadācit) - one day, sometimes, at some time

(indeclinable)

Compound of kadā (when) and cit (an indefinite particle).

एकान्ते (ekānte) - in a secluded place, in solitude

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekānta

ekānta - solitude, a secluded place

Compound type : tatpurusha (eka+anta)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral
• anta – end, vicinity, secluded place
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ant (class 1)

विविक्तः (viviktaḥ) - secluded, lonely, distinct

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivikta

vivikta - separated, solitary, clean, pure

Past Passive Participle

From √vic (to separate) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: vic (class 7)

Note: Agrees with śādvale implicitly or with ekānte as describing the nature of the spot.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

शाद्वले (śādvale) - on a pasture, on a grassy spot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śādvala

śādvala - grassy spot, pasture, turf

दुःखार्ताः (duḥkhārtāḥ) - afflicted by sorrow, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥkhārta

duḥkhārta - distressed by sorrow, pained

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+ārta)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, pained, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ṛ (to go, to move) + ta suffix, or from √ṛ (to afflict).
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with bharataśreṣṭhāḥ.

भरतश्रेष्ठाः (bharataśreṣṭhāḥ) - Referring to the Pāṇḍavas. (the best among the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, a clan name
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent).

Note: Subject of niṣeduḥ.

निषेदुः (niṣeduḥ) - they sat down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of sad

Perfect Active

From √sad (to sit), perfect 3rd person plural, parasmaipada, with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: The prefix ni implies 'down'.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

कृष्णया (kṛṣṇayā) - with Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī, the dark one

Note: Co-occurs with saha.

धनञ्जयं (dhanañjayaṁ) - The Pāṇḍava Arjuna, who gathers wealth. (Dhananjaya, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, name of Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhana+jayin)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jayin – victorious, conquering
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From √ji (to conquer) with -in suffix.
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of śocamānāḥ.

शोचमानाः (śocamānāḥ) - lamenting, grieving, mourning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śocamāna

śocamāna - lamenting, grieving

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From √śuc (to grieve, to burn), present participle, ātmanepada.

Root: śuc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bharataśreṣṭhāḥ.

साश्रुकण्ठाः (sāśrukaṇṭhāḥ) - with tearful throats, having voices choked with tears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāśrukaṇṭha

sāśrukaṇṭha - having a throat full of tears, tearful voiced

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aśru+kaṇṭha)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck, voice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with bharataśreṣṭhāḥ.

सुदुःखिताः (suduḥkhitāḥ) - extremely distressed, very unhappy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sudukhita

sudukhita - very much distressed, greatly pained

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+duḥkhita)

• su – very, good, well
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √duḥkh (to suffer) or nominal derivation from duḥkha.
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

Note: Agrees with bharataśreṣṭhāḥ.