महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-17

मया प्रशमिते पश्चात्त्वमेष्यसि वनात्पुनः ।
एवं कृते न ते दोषो भविष्यति विशां पते ॥१७॥

17. mayā praśamite paścāttvameṣyasi vanātpunaḥ ,
evaṁ kṛte na te doṣo bhaviṣyati viśāṁ pate.

17. mayā praśamite paścāt tvam eṣyasi vanāt punaḥ
evam kṛte na te doṣaḥ bhaviṣyati viśām pate

17. Once I have pacified them, you will return from the forest again. O Lord of the people, when this is done, no fault will attach to you.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - By Bhīma. (by me)

• प्रशमिते (praśamite) - referring to the enemies being pacified by Bhīma (when pacified, when subdued, having been pacified)

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (you)

• एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - you will return (from the forest) (you will go, you will come)

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the place of exile (from the forest)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

• एवम् (evam) - When things are done in this way (the enemies are killed). (thus, in this manner)

• कृते (kṛte) - when this (killing of enemies) is done (when done, when made)

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - to you, your

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, sin

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O Lord (part of addressing Yudhiṣṭhira as 'Lord of the people'). (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - By Bhīma. (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I (first person pronoun)

प्रशमिते (praśamite) - referring to the enemies being pacified by Bhīma (when pacified, when subdued, having been pacified)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of śam

śam - to be calm, to cease, to pacify

Past Passive Participle

From √śam (4th class, P./Ā.) with prefix pra. śam + kta suffix (for PPP). Locative absolute construction.

Prefix: pra

Root: śam (class 4)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time/place.

त्वम् (tvam) - Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira. (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - you will return (from the forest) (you will go, you will come)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Future Tense

√i (2nd class, P.) Future Tense, 2nd Person Singular.

Root: i (class 2)

वनात् (vanāt) - from the place of exile (from the forest)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)

Adverb of repetition.

एवम् (evam) - When things are done in this way (the enemies are killed). (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

कृते (kṛte) - when this (killing of enemies) is done (when done, when made)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

From √kṛ (8th class, P./Ā.) with kta suffix. Locative absolute construction.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Dative/Genitive singular.

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, sin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, error, sin

From √duṣ (to be corrupt)

Root: duṣ (class 4)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future Tense

√bhū (1st class, P.) Future Tense, 3rd Person Singular.

Root: bhū (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Feminine ś stem.

पते (pate) - O Lord (part of addressing Yudhiṣṭhira as 'Lord of the people'). (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

i-stem noun