महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-38

बृहदश्व उवाच ।
शृणु राजन्नवहितः सह भ्रातृभिरच्युत ।
यस्त्वत्तो दुःखिततरो राजासीत्पृथिवीपते ॥३८॥

38. bṛhadaśva uvāca ,
śṛṇu rājannavahitaḥ saha bhrātṛbhiracyuta ,
yastvatto duḥkhitataro rājāsītpṛthivīpate.

38. bṛhadaśva uvāca śṛṇu rājan avahitaḥ saha bhrātṛbhiḥ
acyuta yaḥ tvattaḥ duḥkhitataraḥ rājā āsīt pṛthivīpate

38. Bṛhadaśva said: "O King, O Acyuta, listen attentively with your brothers. There was a king, O lord of the earth, who was even more distressed than you."

Words meanings summery:

• बृहदश्व (bṛhadaśva) - Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अवहितः (avahitaḥ) - attentive, concentrated

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers, with the brothers

• अच्युत (acyuta) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira, implying his steadfastness or being 'unfallen'. (O Acyuta (unfallen, steady))

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you, than you

• दुःखिततरः (duḥkhitataraḥ) - more distressed, more sorrowful

• राजा (rājā) - king

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

बृहदश्व (bṛhadaśva) - Bṛhadaśva (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadaśva

bṛhadaśva - name of a sage

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+aśva)

• bṛhat – great, large
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of vac

perfect tense

root √vac, perfect 3rd singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

imperative mood

root √śru, imperative 2nd singular active

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

अवहितः (avahitaḥ) - attentive, concentrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avahita

avahita - attentive, careful, concentrated

past passive participle

from ava-√dhā

Prefix: ava

Root: dhā (class 3)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers, with the brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अच्युत (acyuta) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira, implying his steadfastness or being 'unfallen'. (O Acyuta (unfallen, steady))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfallen, firm, imperishable; an epithet of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa

past passive participle (from a-√cyu)

not fallen, imperishable

Prefix: a

Root: cyu (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you, than you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

ablative singular of yuṣmad

दुःखिततरः (duḥkhitataraḥ) - more distressed, more sorrowful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhitatara

duḥkhitatara - more distressed

comparative degree

comparative of duḥkhita (past passive participle from √duḥkh with tara suffix)

Root: duḥkh (class 10)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as

imperfect tense

root √as, imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: as (class 2)

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)