महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-12

भवतो द्यूतदोषेण सर्वे वयमुपप्लुताः ।
अहीनपौरुषा राजन्बलिभिर्बलवत्तमाः ॥१२॥

12. bhavato dyūtadoṣeṇa sarve vayamupaplutāḥ ,
ahīnapauruṣā rājanbalibhirbalavattamāḥ.

12. bhavataḥ dyūtadoṣeṇa sarve vayam upaplutāḥ
ahīnapauruṣāḥ rājan balibhiḥ balavattamaḥ

12. O King, all of us, whose valor is unimpaired and who are the most powerful among the strong, have been afflicted by the fault of your dice-game.

Words meanings summery:

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you (polite address to the king) (of your honor, from your honor, by you)

• द्यूतदोषेण (dyūtadoṣeṇa) - by the fault of the dice-game, by the evil of gambling

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• उपप्लुताः (upaplutāḥ) - overwhelmed, afflicted, submerged, assailed

• अहीनपौरुषाः (ahīnapauruṣāḥ) - whose valor is unimpaired, whose manliness is not diminished

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - among the strong ones (by strong ones, by powerful ones)

• बलवत्तमः (balavattamaḥ) - most powerful, strongest

Words meanings and morphology

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you (polite address to the king) (of your honor, from your honor, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite)

Present Active Participle

From bhū + śatṛ

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Indicates possession or agency.

द्यूतदोषेण (dyūtadoṣeṇa) - by the fault of the dice-game, by the evil of gambling

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dyūtadoṣa

dyūtadoṣa - fault of the dice-game, evil of gambling

Compound type : tatpurusha (dyūta+doṣa)

• dyūta – gambling, dice-game
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (of div- to play)
  Root: div (class 4)
• doṣa – fault, defect, evil, vice
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the cause of affliction.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

उपप्लुताः (upaplutāḥ) - overwhelmed, afflicted, submerged, assailed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upapluta

upapluta - overwhelmed, afflicted, submerged, assailed, troubled

Past Passive Participle

Formed from upa + plu + kta

Prefix: upa

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.

अहीनपौरुषाः (ahīnapauruṣāḥ) - whose valor is unimpaired, whose manliness is not diminished

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ahīnapauruṣa

ahīnapauruṣa - whose valor is unimpaired, not diminished in manliness

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+hīna+pauruṣa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• hīna – deficient, deprived, diminished, abandoned
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From hā + kta
  Root: hā (class 3)
• pauruṣa – manliness, valor, strength, human effort
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from puruṣa

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Direct address.

बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - among the strong ones (by strong ones, by powerful ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

Possessive adjective formed with -in suffix

Note: Used to express 'among' or 'by comparison with'.

बलवत्तमः (balavattamaḥ) - most powerful, strongest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balavattama

balavattama - most powerful, strongest

Superlative degree of balavat ('powerful'), formed with -tama suffix

Note: Agrees with 'vayam'.