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3,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-32

अक्षद्यूतेन भगवन्धनं राज्यं च मे हृतम् ।
आहूय निकृतिप्रज्ञैः कितवैरक्षकोविदैः ॥३२॥
32. akṣadyūtena bhagavandhanaṁ rājyaṁ ca me hṛtam ,
āhūya nikṛtiprajñaiḥ kitavairakṣakovidaiḥ.
32. akṣadyūtena bhagavan dhanam rājyam ca me hṛtam
āhūya nikṛtiprajñaiḥ kitavaiḥ akṣakovīdaiḥ
32. O revered one (bhagavan), my wealth and kingdom were seized through the dice game, after I was invited by cunning gamblers who were skilled experts in playing with dice.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अक्षद्यूतेन (akṣadyūtena) - by the dice game
  • भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressed to Kṛṣṇa (O revered one, O worshipful one)
  • धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches
  • राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign
  • (ca) - and
  • मे (me) - my, to me
  • हृतम् (hṛtam) - taken, carried off, seized, stolen
  • आहूय (āhūya) - Yudhiṣṭhira having been invited (having invited, having called)
  • निकृतिप्रज्ञैः (nikṛtiprajñaiḥ) - The gamblers (kitavaiḥ) (by cunning-minded, by those with deceitful intellect)
  • कितवैः (kitavaiḥ) - by gamblers, by cheats
  • अक्षकोवीदैः (akṣakovīdaiḥ) - by experts in dice

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षद्यूतेन (akṣadyūtena) - by the dice game
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of akṣadyūta
akṣadyūta - dice game, game of dice
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣa+dyūta)
  • akṣa – die (for gambling), axle, eye
    noun (masculine)
  • dyūta – game, gambling, dice game
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
    From √div (to play, gamble)
    Root: div (class 4)
भगवन् (bhagavan) - Addressed to Kṛṣṇa (O revered one, O worshipful one)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, divine, revered
Possessive suffix -vat
Note: Vocative case, addressing Kṛṣṇa.
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, property, riches
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, property, riches, money
From √dhā (to place, put)
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'hṛtam'.
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty, reign
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign
From rājan (king) + yaṭ (abstract suffix)
Note: Subject of the passive verb 'hṛtam', coordinated with 'dhanam'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I
Note: Enclitic pronoun, possessive.
हृतम् (hṛtam) - taken, carried off, seized, stolen
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛta
hṛta - taken, carried off, seized, stolen
Past Passive Participle
From √hṛ (to seize, carry)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Acts as the main verb of the clause in passive construction.
आहूय (āhūya) - Yudhiṣṭhira having been invited (having invited, having called)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From √hū (to call) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: hū (class 3)
Note: Implies 'me having been invited'.
निकृतिप्रज्ञैः (nikṛtiprajñaiḥ) - The gamblers (kitavaiḥ) (by cunning-minded, by those with deceitful intellect)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nikṛtiprajña
nikṛtiprajña - cunning-minded, deceitful in intellect
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nikṛti+prajña)
  • nikṛti – deceit, fraud, treachery
    noun (feminine)
    From ni-√kṛ (to do, perform)
    Prefix: ni
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • prajña – wise, intelligent, knowing
    adjective (masculine)
    From pra-√jñā (to know)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Modifies `kitavaiḥ`.
कितवैः (kitavaiḥ) - by gamblers, by cheats
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kitava
kitava - gambler, cheat
Note: Agent of the action 'hṛtam'.
अक्षकोवीदैः (akṣakovīdaiḥ) - by experts in dice
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṣakovīda
akṣakovīda - expert in dice, skilled at gambling
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣa+kovīda)
  • akṣa – die (for gambling), axle, eye
    noun (masculine)
  • kovīda – skilled, expert, learned
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Modifies `kitavaiḥ`.