महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-15

निवर्त्य च वनात्पार्थमानाय्य च जनार्दनम् ।
व्यूढानीकान्महाराज जवेनैव महाहवे ।
धार्तराष्ट्रानमुं लोकं गमयामि विशां पते ॥१५॥

15. nivartya ca vanātpārthamānāyya ca janārdanam ,
vyūḍhānīkānmahārāja javenaiva mahāhave ,
dhārtarāṣṭrānamuṁ lokaṁ gamayāmi viśāṁ pate.

15. nivartya ca vanāt pārtham ānāyya
ca janārdanam vyūḍhānīkān mahārāja
javena eva mahāhave dhārtarāṣṭrān
amum lokam gamayāmi viśām pate

15. And O Great King, having brought Pārtha back from the forest and having summoned Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa), I will swiftly send the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, who have arrayed their armies, to the other world in a great battle, O Lord of the people.

Words meanings summery:

• निवर्त्य (nivartya) - having brought back, having caused to return

• च (ca) - and, also

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the place of exile (from the forest)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira, Arjuna, Bhīma, etc., collectively (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

• आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having summoned, having brought

• च (ca) - and, also

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Referring to Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa))

• व्यूढानीकान् (vyūḍhānīkān) - Referring to the Dhārtarāṣṭras whose armies are battle-ready. (having arrayed armies, those whose armies are arrayed)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O Great King)

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

• एव (eva) - Emphasizing the swiftness. (indeed, just, only)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in a great battle

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• अमुम् (amum) - refers to 'that world' (the next world) (that (one), to that)

• लोकम् (lokam) - the other world (i.e., to death) (world, realm)

• गमयामि (gamayāmi) - I will send, I will cause to go

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O Lord (part of addressing Yudhiṣṭhira as 'Lord of the people'). (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

निवर्त्य (nivartya) - having brought back, having caused to return

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √vṛt with prefix ni, in causative sense, then lyap suffix. ni-vart (cause to return) + ya.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

वनात् (vanāt) - from the place of exile (from the forest)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Referring to Yudhiṣṭhira, Arjuna, Bhīma, etc., collectively (Pārtha (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna

patronymic

From pṛthā + aṇ suffix

आनाय्य (ānāyya) - having summoned, having brought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √nī with prefix ā, in causative sense, then lyap suffix. ā-nī (cause to come) + ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Referring to Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Kṛṣṇa, Vishnu (agitator of people, punisher of evil men)

Compound: jana (people) + ardana (agitating/punishing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+ardana)

• jana – people, person
  noun (masculine)
• ardana – disturbing, tormenting, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  From root √ṛd (to pain, trouble)
  Root: ṛd (class 1)

व्यूढानीकान् (vyūḍhānīkān) - Referring to the Dhārtarāṣṭras whose armies are battle-ready. (having arrayed armies, those whose armies are arrayed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyūḍhānīka

vyūḍhānīka - having an army arrayed for battle

Compound: vyūḍha (arrayed) + anīka (army)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyūḍha+anīka)

• vyūḍha – arrayed, arranged, drawn up (as an army)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi + ūh (to arrange, draw up)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• anīka – army, front
  noun (neuter)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira. (O Great King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound mahā (great) + rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Adjective form of 'mahat'
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, haste

From root √ju (to be quick)

Root: ju (class 1)

एव (eva) - Emphasizing the swiftness. (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in a great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound mahā (great) + hava (battle)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  Adjective form of 'mahat'
• hava – battle, fight, call
  noun (masculine)
  From root √hu (to call, to offer)
  Root: hu (class 3)

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

patronymic

From Dhṛtarāṣṭra

अमुम् (amum) - refers to 'that world' (the next world) (that (one), to that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder

Irregular demonstrative pronoun

लोकम् (lokam) - the other world (i.e., to death) (world, realm)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 10)

गमयामि (gamayāmi) - I will send, I will cause to go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Causative Present

From √gam (1st class, P.) causative stem gamaya, Present Tense, 1st Person Singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Feminine ś stem.

पते (pate) - O Lord (part of addressing Yudhiṣṭhira as 'Lord of the people'). (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

i-stem noun