महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-49, verse-14

स क्षत्रधर्मविद्राजन्मा धर्म्यान्नीनशः पथः ।
प्राग्द्वादश समा राजन्धार्तराष्ट्रान्निहन्महि ॥१४॥

14. sa kṣatradharmavidrājanmā dharmyānnīnaśaḥ pathaḥ ,
prāgdvādaśa samā rājandhārtarāṣṭrānnihanmahi.

14. saḥ kṣatradharmavit rājan mā dharmyāt nīnaśaḥ pathaḥ
prāk dvādaśa samāḥ rājan dhārtarāṣṭrān nihanmahi

14. O King, he, being an expert in the natural law (dharma) of a warrior, should not deviate from the righteous (dharma) path. O King, before twelve years pass, we will surely destroy the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• क्षत्रधर्मवित् (kṣatradharmavit) - expert in warrior's duty/constitution, knowing the kṣatriya dharma

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O King)

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• धर्म्यात् (dharmyāt) - from the path of righteousness, from what is lawful/virtuous

• नीनशः (nīnaśaḥ) - (he) should not deviate (from the path) (you should not perish, you should not deviate, you should not destroy)

• पथः (pathaḥ) - from the path, of the path

• प्राक् (prāk) - before (in time) (before, formerly, to the east)

• द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

• समाः (samāḥ) - years (of exile) (years)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O King)

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• निहन्महि (nihanmahi) - we will kill, we will strike down

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्षत्रधर्मवित् (kṣatradharmavit) - expert in warrior's duty/constitution, knowing the kṣatriya dharma

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharmavit

kṣatradharmavit - one who knows the natural law (dharma) of a warrior

Derived from kṣatradharma + vid (from root vid 'to know')

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+dharma+vid)

• kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, rule
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• vid – knowing, one who knows
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root
  From root 'vid' (to know) + suffix 'kvip'
  Root: vid (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

धर्म्यात् (dharmyāt) - from the path of righteousness, from what is lawful/virtuous

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of dharmya

dharmya - righteous, virtuous, lawful, pertaining to natural law (dharma)

From dharma + suffix ya

नीनशः (nīnaśaḥ) - (he) should not deviate (from the path) (you should not perish, you should not deviate, you should not destroy)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Aorist Injunctive (luṅ) of naś

Aorist Injunctive

√naś (4th class, P.) Aorist, Injunctive, 3rd Person Singular. Used with mā for prohibition.

Root: naś (class 4)

पथः (pathaḥ) - from the path, of the path

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of path

path - path, road, way

n-stem noun

प्राक् (prāk) - before (in time) (before, formerly, to the east)

(indeclinable)

द्वादश (dvādaśa) - twelve

(numeral)

समाः (samāḥ) - years (of exile) (years)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

patronymic

From Dhṛtarāṣṭra

निहन्महि (nihanmahi) - we will kill, we will strike down

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (luṅ) of han

Future

√han (2nd class, P.) + ni (prefix). Future Tense, 1st Person Plural (archaic/Vedic form used with future meaning).

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)