महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-282, verse-9

पुनरुक्त्वा च करुणां वाचं तौ शोककर्शितौ ।
हा पुत्र हा साध्वि वधूः क्वासि क्वासीत्यरोदताम् ॥९॥

9. punaruktvā ca karuṇāṁ vācaṁ tau śokakarśitau ,
hā putra hā sādhvi vadhūḥ kvāsi kvāsītyarodatām.

9. punaḥ uktvā ca karuṇām vācam tau śokakarśitau hā
putra hā sādhvi vadhūḥ kva asi kva asi iti arodātām

9. And those two, emaciated by grief, once again uttered a piteous cry, lamenting, "Alas, son! Alas, chaste daughter-in-law! Where are you? Where are you?"

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - once again (again, once more)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having uttered (having spoken, having said)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• करुणाम् (karuṇām) - piteous (piteous, compassionate, sad)

• वाचम् (vācam) - a cry / words (speech, word, voice)

• तौ (tau) - those two (the king and his wife) (those two, they two)

• शोककर्शितौ (śokakarśitau) - emaciated by grief (emaciated by grief, worn out by sorrow)

• हा (hā) - alas! (alas!, ah! (exclamation of sorrow))

• पुत्र (putra) - son (vocative) (son)

• हा (hā) - alas! (alas!, ah! (exclamation of sorrow))

• साध्वि (sādhvi) - chaste daughter-in-law (vocative) (chaste, virtuous, good woman)

• वधूः (vadhūḥ) - daughter-in-law (vocative) (daughter-in-law, bride, young woman)

• क्व (kva) - where? (where?, in what place?)

• असि (asi) - are (you) (you are)

• क्व (kva) - where? (where?, in what place?)

• असि (asi) - are (you) (you are)

• इति (iti) - (saying) thus (thus, so saying, quote marker)

• अरोदाताम् (arodātām) - they cried (they two cried, lamented)

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - once again (again, once more)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having uttered (having spoken, having said)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from root vac (to speak) + suffix -ktvā

Root: vac (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Post-positional conjunction.

करुणाम् (karuṇām) - piteous (piteous, compassionate, sad)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of karuṇā

karuṇā - compassion, pity

Root: kṛ

वाचम् (vācam) - a cry / words (speech, word, voice)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice

Root: vac

तौ (tau) - those two (the king and his wife) (those two, they two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

nominative dual masculine of tad

शोककर्शितौ (śokakarśitau) - emaciated by grief (emaciated by grief, worn out by sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated by grief, worn out by sorrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc
• karśita – emaciated, weakened, worn out
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from causative stem of root kṛś (to be thin, to emaciate)
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

हा (hā) - alas! (alas!, ah! (exclamation of sorrow))

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses lamentation.

पुत्र (putra) - son (vocative) (son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

हा (hā) - alas! (alas!, ah! (exclamation of sorrow))

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses lamentation.

साध्वि (sādhvi) - chaste daughter-in-law (vocative) (chaste, virtuous, good woman)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of sādhvī

sādhvī - virtuous woman, chaste wife

Feminine form of sādhū

Root: sādh

वधूः (vadhūḥ) - daughter-in-law (vocative) (daughter-in-law, bride, young woman)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of vadhū

vadhū - daughter-in-law, bride, young woman

Root: vah

Note: Refers to Sītā.

क्व (kva) - where? (where?, in what place?)

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - are (you) (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present indicative

2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

क्व (kva) - where? (where?, in what place?)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

असि (asi) - are (you) (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present indicative

2nd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms 'kvasi' with kva due to sandhi.

इति (iti) - (saying) thus (thus, so saying, quote marker)

(indeclinable)

Note: Combines with arodātām via sandhi in the verse.

अरोदाताम् (arodātām) - they cried (they two cried, lamented)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of rud

Imperfect

3rd person dual, parasmaipada, from root rud

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: An augmented past tense.