महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-282, verse-31

सुप्तश्चाहं वेदनया चिरमित्युपलक्षये ।
तावत्कालं च न मया सुप्तपूर्वं कदाचन ॥३१॥

31. suptaścāhaṁ vedanayā ciramityupalakṣaye ,
tāvatkālaṁ ca na mayā suptapūrvaṁ kadācana.

31. suptaḥ ca aham vedanayā ciram iti upalakṣaye
| tāvat-kālam ca na mayā supta-pūrvam kadācana

31. I realized that I had slept for a long time due to the pain, and I had never slept for such a long duration before.

Words meanings summery:

• सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - slept, asleep

• च (ca) - and, also

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वेदनया (vedanayā) - by pain, due to pain

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

• इति (iti) - indicating the content of the realization (thus, so)

• उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I perceive, I notice, I realize

• तावत्-कालम् (tāvat-kālam) - for that long, for such a time

• च (ca) - and

• न (na) - not

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सुप्त-पूर्वम् (supta-pūrvam) - slept before, previously slept

• कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time

Words meanings and morphology

सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - slept, asleep

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - slept, asleep, dormant

Past Passive Participle

derived from root svap

Root: svap (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

वेदनया (vedanayā) - by pain, due to pain

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vedanā

vedanā - pain, sensation, feeling

derived from root vid (to feel)

Root: vid (class 2)

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

इति (iti) - indicating the content of the realization (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

उपलक्षये (upalakṣaye) - I perceive, I notice, I realize

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upalakṣ

Prefix: upa

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

तावत्-कालम् (tāvat-kālam) - for that long, for such a time

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tāvat+kāla)

• tāvat – so much, so many, so long
  adjective
• kāla – time, period, duration
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions as an adverb of time.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of mad

mad - I, me

सुप्त-पूर्वम् (supta-pūrvam) - slept before, previously slept

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (supta+pūrva)

• supta – slept, asleep
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root svap
  Root: svap (class 2)
• pūrva – before, previous, former
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

कदाचन (kadācana) - ever, at any time

(indeclinable)