महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-282, verse-19
धौम्य उवाच ।
सर्वैर्गुणैरुपेतस्ते यथा पुत्रो जनप्रियः ।
दीर्घायुर्लक्षणोपेतस्तथा जीवति सत्यवान् ॥१९॥
सर्वैर्गुणैरुपेतस्ते यथा पुत्रो जनप्रियः ।
दीर्घायुर्लक्षणोपेतस्तथा जीवति सत्यवान् ॥१९॥
19. dhaumya uvāca ,
sarvairguṇairupetaste yathā putro janapriyaḥ ,
dīrghāyurlakṣaṇopetastathā jīvati satyavān.
sarvairguṇairupetaste yathā putro janapriyaḥ ,
dīrghāyurlakṣaṇopetastathā jīvati satyavān.
19.
dhaumyaḥ uvāca sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ upetaḥ te yathā putraḥ
janapriyaḥ dīrghāyuḥ lakṣaṇopetaḥ tathā jīvati satyavān
janapriyaḥ dīrghāyuḥ lakṣaṇopetaḥ tathā jīvati satyavān
19.
Dhaumya said: "Just as your son (Satyavān) is endowed with all good qualities and is beloved by people, and similarly possesses the signs of a long life, so too Satyavān lives."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - the sage Dhaumya (Dhaumya)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
- गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by good attributes
- उपेतः (upetaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
- ते (te) - your (Savitri's) (your, to you)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son, Satyavān (son)
- जनप्रियः (janapriyaḥ) - beloved by people, popular
- दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived, having a long life
- लक्षणोपेतः (lakṣaṇopetaḥ) - endowed with auspicious marks for long life (endowed with marks/signs, having characteristics)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
- जीवति (jīvati) - lives, he lives
- सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavān, Savitri's husband (Satyavān)
Words meanings and morphology
धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - the sage Dhaumya (Dhaumya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya
dhaumya - a proper name, particularly of a sage or priest
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect tense (Lit)
Root: vac (class 2)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by good attributes
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, attribute, virtue, merit
उपेतः (upetaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upeta
upeta - endowed, furnished, possessed, arrived
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'putraḥ'.
ते (te) - your (Savitri's) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)
Note: Refers to Savitri, specifying 'your son'.
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - your son, Satyavān (son)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
जनप्रियः (janapriyaḥ) - beloved by people, popular
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janapriya
janapriya - beloved by people, popular, dear to people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+priya)
- jana – person, people, man
noun (masculine) - priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
adjective
Note: Modifies 'putraḥ'.
दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived, having a long life
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghāyus
dīrghāyus - long-lived, having a long life
Note: Modifies 'putraḥ'.
लक्षणोपेतः (lakṣaṇopetaḥ) - endowed with auspicious marks for long life (endowed with marks/signs, having characteristics)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣaṇopeta
lakṣaṇopeta - endowed with marks or signs, characterized by
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣaṇa+upeta)
- lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute
noun (neuter) - upeta – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'putraḥ'.
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so, thus
(indeclinable)
जीवति (jīvati) - lives, he lives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv
Present tense (Laṭ)
Root: jīv (class 1)
सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavān, Savitri's husband (Satyavān)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat
satyavat - possessing truth, truthful; a proper name