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3,282

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-282, verse-35

त्वमत्र हेतुं जानीषे तस्मात्सत्यं निरुच्यताम् ।
रहस्यं यदि ते नास्ति किंचिदत्र वदस्व नः ॥३५॥
35. tvamatra hetuṁ jānīṣe tasmātsatyaṁ nirucyatām ,
rahasyaṁ yadi te nāsti kiṁcidatra vadasva naḥ.
35. tvam atra hetum jānīṣe tasmāt satyam nirucyatām
rahasyam yadi te na asti kiñcit atra vadasva naḥ
35. You know the cause in this matter; therefore, let the truth be stated. If there is no secret of yours here, tell us.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter
  • हेतुम् (hetum) - cause, reason, motive
  • जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know, you understand
  • तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, thence
  • सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, what is true
  • निरुच्यताम् (nirucyatām) - let it be declared, let it be spoken, let it be stated
  • रहस्यम् (rahasyam) - secret, mystery, privacy
  • यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • (na) - not, no
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, somewhat
  • अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter
  • वदस्व (vadasva) - tell, speak
  • नः (naḥ) - to us, us, our

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter
(indeclinable)
हेतुम् (hetum) - cause, reason, motive
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hetu
hetu - cause, reason, motive, instrument
जानीषे (jānīṣe) - you know, you understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā
present indicative, 2nd person singular, ātmanepada
Root: jñā (class 9)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, thence
(indeclinable)
ablative form of 'tad' used as an indeclinable
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, what is true
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - truth, reality, what is true, honesty
निरुच्यताम् (nirucyatām) - let it be declared, let it be spoken, let it be stated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vac
passive imperative
root vac, with prefix nis, passive voice, imperative mood, 3rd person singular
Prefix: nis
Root: vac (class 2)
रहस्यम् (rahasyam) - secret, mystery, privacy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rahasya
rahasya - secret, mystery, privacy, solitude
यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
present indicative, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada
Root: as (class 2)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, somewhat
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter
(indeclinable)
वदस्व (vadasva) - tell, speak
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vad
imperative mood, 2nd person singular, ātmanepada
Root: vad (class 1)
नः (naḥ) - to us, us, our
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us