महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-282, verse-3

तावाश्रमान्नदीश्चैव वनानि च सरांसि च ।
तांस्तान्देशान्विचिन्वन्तौ दम्पती परिजग्मतुः ॥३॥

3. tāvāśramānnadīścaiva vanāni ca sarāṁsi ca ,
tāṁstāndeśānvicinvantau dampatī parijagmatuḥ.

3. tau āśramān nadīḥ ca eva vanāni ca sarāṃsi ca
tān tān deśān vicinvantau dampatī parijagmatuḥ

3. The couple, searching those very regions, traversed hermitages, rivers, forests, and lakes.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - Dyumatsena and Śaibyā (those two, they two (masculine))

• आश्रमान् (āśramān) - ascetic hermitages (āśrama) (hermitages, abodes)

• नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

• च (ca) - and, also

• सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds

• च (ca) - and, also

• तान् (tān) - those (regions) (those)

• तान् (tān) - those very (regions) (those)

• देशान् (deśān) - regions, places

• विचिन्वन्तौ (vicinvantau) - searching, looking for

• दम्पती (dampatī) - King Dyumatsena and Queen Śaibyā (the couple, husband and wife)

• परिजग्मतुः (parijagmatuḥ) - they went around, they traversed

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - Dyumatsena and Śaibyā (those two, they two (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आश्रमान् (āśramān) - ascetic hermitages (āśrama) (hermitages, abodes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, ascetic retreat, stage of life (āśrama)

Derived from root śram (to toil, exert oneself)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

नदीः (nadīḥ) - rivers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of nadī

nadī - river

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

वनानि (vanāni) - forests, woods

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

Root: van (class 8)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सरांसि (sarāṁsi) - lakes, ponds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

Root: sṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (regions) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Reduplicated for emphasis

तान् (tān) - those very (regions) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Reduplicated for emphasis

देशान् (deśān) - regions, places

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - country, region, place

Root: diś (class 6)

विचिन्वन्तौ (vicinvantau) - searching, looking for

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vicinvat

vicinvat - searching, looking for

present active participle

From root ci (to gather, observe) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Agrees with dampatī (the couple)

दम्पती (dampatī) - King Dyumatsena and Queen Śaibyā (the couple, husband and wife)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dampati

dampati - master of the house, husband and wife (couple)

Compound of dam (house) + pati (master)

Compound type : dvandva (dam+pati)

• dam – house, home
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 4)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

परिजग्मतुः (parijagmatuḥ) - they went around, they traversed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of pari-gam

Perfect tense, formed irregularly

Prefix: pari

Root: gam (class 1)