महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-282, verse-27

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ततो राज्ञा सहासीनाः सर्वे ते वनवासिनः ।
जातकौतूहलाः पार्थ पप्रच्छुर्नृपतेः सुतम् ॥२७॥

27. tato rājñā sahāsīnāḥ sarve te vanavāsinaḥ ,
jātakautūhalāḥ pārtha papracchurnṛpateḥ sutam.

27. tataḥ rājñā saha āsīnāḥ sarve te vanavāsinaḥ
jāta kautūhalāḥ pārtha papracchuḥ nṛpateḥ sutam

27. Then, O Pārtha, all those forest dwellers who were seated with the king, having become curious, questioned the king's son.

27. אז כל תושבי היער שישבו עם המלך, וסקרנות עלתה בהם, שאלו, הו פָּארְטְהַא, את בן המלך.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that, hence)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - with King Dyumatsena (Satyavan's father) (by the king, with the king)

सह (saha) - with, along with

आसीनाः (āsīnāḥ) - sitting, seated

सर्वे (sarve) - all

ते (te) - those

वनवासिनः (vanavāsinaḥ) - forest dwellers, hermits

जात (jāta) - arisen, become (born, arisen, occurred, become)

कौतूहलाः (kautūhalāḥ) - curious (curious, having curiosity)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Yudhishthira (O son of Pritha (Kunti), O Arjuna, O Yudhishthira)

पप्रच्छुः (papracchuḥ) - they asked, they questioned

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of King Dyumatsena (of the king, from the king)

सुतम् (sutam) - Satyavan, the son of King Dyumatsena (son)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that, hence)

(indeclinable)

`tas-` suffix from `tad`.

राज्ञा (rājñā) - with King Dyumatsena (Satyavan's father) (by the king, with the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Instrumental singular.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

आसीनाः (āsīnāḥ) - sitting, seated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsīna

āsīna - sitting, seated, situated

Past Active Participle

From `ās` (to sit) with `kānaś` suffix (Pāṇini 3.2.106).

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Past active participle used adjectivally.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Nominative plural.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Nominative plural.

वनवासिनः (vanavāsinaḥ) - forest dwellers, hermits

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vanavāsin

vanavāsin - dweller in the forest, hermit, ascetic

From `vana` (forest) + `vāsin` (dweller).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsin)

vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter)
vāsin – dwelling, abiding, inhabitant
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/Adjective from √vas
From `√vas` (to dwell) with `ṇin` suffix.
Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural.

जात (jāta) - arisen, become (born, arisen, occurred, become)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, created, arisen, become, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root `jan` (to be born) with `kta` suffix.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

कौतूहलाः (kautūhalāḥ) - curious (curious, having curiosity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kautūhala

kautūhala - curiosity, interest, eager desire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+kautūhala)

jāta – born, produced, arisen, become
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `jan` (to be born) with `kta` suffix.
Root: jan (class 4)
kautūhala – curiosity, eager desire
noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative plural of the Bahuvrīhi compound `jātakautūhala`.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Yudhishthira (O son of Pritha (Kunti), O Arjuna, O Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (referring to Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna); a king

Derived from `pṛthā` (Kunti) + `aṇ` suffix.

पप्रच्छुः (papracchuḥ) - they asked, they questioned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prach

Root verb.

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person plural.