महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-282, verse-27

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ततो राज्ञा सहासीनाः सर्वे ते वनवासिनः ।
जातकौतूहलाः पार्थ पप्रच्छुर्नृपतेः सुतम् ॥२७॥

27. tato rājñā sahāsīnāḥ sarve te vanavāsinaḥ ,
jātakautūhalāḥ pārtha papracchurnṛpateḥ sutam.

27. tataḥ rājñā saha āsīnāḥ sarve te vanavāsinaḥ
jāta kautūhalāḥ pārtha papracchuḥ nṛpateḥ sutam

27. Then, O Pārtha, all those forest dwellers who were seated with the king, having become curious, questioned the king's son.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that, hence)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - with King Dyumatsena (Satyavan's father) (by the king, with the king)

सह (saha) - with, along with

आसीनाः (āsīnāḥ) - sitting, seated

सर्वे (sarve) - all

ते (te) - those

वनवासिनः (vanavāsinaḥ) - forest dwellers, hermits

जात (jāta) - arisen, become (born, arisen, occurred, become)

कौतूहलाः (kautūhalāḥ) - curious (curious, having curiosity)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Yudhishthira (O son of Pritha (Kunti), O Arjuna, O Yudhishthira)

पप्रच्छुः (papracchuḥ) - they asked, they questioned

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of King Dyumatsena (of the king, from the king)

सुतम् (sutam) - Satyavan, the son of King Dyumatsena (son)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thereupon, from that, hence)

(indeclinable)

`tas-` suffix from `tad`.

राज्ञा (rājñā) - with King Dyumatsena (Satyavan's father) (by the king, with the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Instrumental singular.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

आसीनाः (āsīnāḥ) - sitting, seated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āsīna

āsīna - sitting, seated, situated

Past Active Participle

From `ās` (to sit) with `kānaś` suffix (Pāṇini 3.2.106).

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Past active participle used adjectivally.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Nominative plural.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Nominative plural.

वनवासिनः (vanavāsinaḥ) - forest dwellers, hermits

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vanavāsin

vanavāsin - dweller in the forest, hermit, ascetic

From `vana` (forest) + `vāsin` (dweller).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsin)

vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter)
vāsin – dwelling, abiding, inhabitant
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/Adjective from √vas
From `√vas` (to dwell) with `ṇin` suffix.
Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural.

जात (jāta) - arisen, become (born, arisen, occurred, become)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, created, arisen, become, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root `jan` (to be born) with `kta` suffix.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Past Passive Participle.

कौतूहलाः (kautūhalāḥ) - curious (curious, having curiosity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kautūhala

kautūhala - curiosity, interest, eager desire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāta+kautūhala)

jāta – born, produced, arisen, become
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root `jan` (to be born) with `kta` suffix.
Root: jan (class 4)
kautūhala – curiosity, eager desire
noun (neuter)

Note: Nominative plural of the Bahuvrīhi compound `jātakautūhala`.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Yudhishthira (O son of Pritha (Kunti), O Arjuna, O Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (referring to Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna); a king

Derived from `pṛthā` (Kunti) + `aṇ` suffix.

पप्रच्छुः (papracchuḥ) - they asked, they questioned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prach

Root verb.

Root: prach (class 6)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person plural.