महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-282, verse-5

भिन्नैश्च परुषैः पादैः सव्रणैः शोणितोक्षितैः ।
कुशकण्टकविद्धाङ्गावुन्मत्ताविव धावतः ॥५॥

5. bhinnaiśca paruṣaiḥ pādaiḥ savraṇaiḥ śoṇitokṣitaiḥ ,
kuśakaṇṭakaviddhāṅgāvunmattāviva dhāvataḥ.

5. bhinnaiḥ ca paruṣaiḥ pādaiḥ savraṇaiḥ śoṇitokṣitaiḥ
kuśakaṇṭakaviddhāṅgau unmattau iva dhāvataḥ

5. With their feet cracked, rough, wounded, and drenched in blood, their bodies pierced by Kuśa grass and thorns, they ran like mad persons.

Words meanings summery:

• भिन्नैः (bhinnaiḥ) - by their cracked (feet) (by broken, by cracked)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परुषैः (paruṣaiḥ) - by their rough (feet) (by rough, by harsh)

• पादैः (pādaiḥ) - by feet, by legs

• सव्रणैः (savraṇaiḥ) - by their wounded (feet) (by wounded, by those with wounds)

• शोणितोक्षितैः (śoṇitokṣitaiḥ) - by their blood-drenched (feet) (by those drenched in blood)

• कुशकण्टकविद्धाङ्गौ (kuśakaṇṭakaviddhāṅgau) - whose limbs are pierced by Kuśa grass and thorns

• उन्मत्तौ (unmattau) - mad, frantic, like madmen

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - they run

Words meanings and morphology

भिन्नैः (bhinnaiḥ) - by their cracked (feet) (by broken, by cracked)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhinna

bhinna - broken, split, cracked, separated

past passive participle

From root bhid (to break, split)

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Modifies pādaiḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परुषैः (paruṣaiḥ) - by their rough (feet) (by rough, by harsh)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - rough, harsh, coarse, cruel

Note: Modifies pādaiḥ

पादैः (pādaiḥ) - by feet, by legs

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter (of a verse), ray of light

Root: pad (class 4)

सव्रणैः (savraṇaiḥ) - by their wounded (feet) (by wounded, by those with wounds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of savraṇa

savraṇa - wounded, having wounds

Compound of sa- (with) + vraṇa (wound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vraṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix denoting 'with' or 'having'
• vraṇa – wound, sore, ulcer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vraṇ (class 10)

Note: Modifies pādaiḥ

शोणितोक्षितैः (śoṇitokṣitaiḥ) - by their blood-drenched (feet) (by those drenched in blood)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śoṇitokṣita

śoṇitokṣita - sprinkled/drenched with blood

Compound of śoṇita (blood) + ukṣita (sprinkled)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ukṣita)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root śoṇ (to be red)
  Root: śoṇ (class 10)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, wet, moistened
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root ukṣ (to sprinkle)
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies pādaiḥ

कुशकण्टकविद्धाङ्गौ (kuśakaṇṭakaviddhāṅgau) - whose limbs are pierced by Kuśa grass and thorns

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kuśakaṇṭakaviddhāṅga

kuśakaṇṭakaviddhāṅga - having limbs pierced by Kuśa grass and thorns

Bahuvrīhi compound: Kuśakaṇṭaka (grass and thorn) + viddha (pierced) + aṅga (limb)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuśakaṇṭaka+viddha+aṅga)

• kuśakaṇṭaka – Kuśa grass and thorn
  noun (masculine)
  Dvandva compound: kuśa (a type of grass) + kaṇṭaka (thorn)
• viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root vyadh (to pierce, strike)
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• aṅga – limb, body part, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the couple)

उन्मत्तौ (unmattau) - mad, frantic, like madmen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of unmatta

unmatta - mad, insane, frantic, intoxicated

past passive participle

From prefix ut (out, up) + root mad (to be mad, intoxicated)

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the couple)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - they run

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (lat) of dhāv

Present indicative, 3rd person dual

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Refers to Dyumatsena and Śaibyā