महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-282, verse-15
ऋषय ऊचुः ।
यथास्य भार्या सावित्री सर्वैरेव सुलक्षणैः ।
अवैधव्यकरैर्युक्ता तथा जीवति सत्यवान् ॥१५॥
यथास्य भार्या सावित्री सर्वैरेव सुलक्षणैः ।
अवैधव्यकरैर्युक्ता तथा जीवति सत्यवान् ॥१५॥
15. ṛṣaya ūcuḥ ,
yathāsya bhāryā sāvitrī sarvaireva sulakṣaṇaiḥ ,
avaidhavyakarairyuktā tathā jīvati satyavān.
yathāsya bhāryā sāvitrī sarvaireva sulakṣaṇaiḥ ,
avaidhavyakarairyuktā tathā jīvati satyavān.
15.
ṛṣayaḥ ūcuḥ yathā asya bhāryā sāvitrī sarvaiḥ eva
sulakṣaṇaiḥ avaidhavya-karaiḥ yuktā tathā jīvati satyavān
sulakṣaṇaiḥ avaidhavya-karaiḥ yuktā tathā jīvati satyavān
15.
The sages said, "As his wife Sāvitrī is endowed with all auspicious marks that prevent widowhood, so may Satyavān live."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - said, spoke
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the way that
- अस्य (asya) - his, of him
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
- सावित्री (sāvitrī) - The proper name Sāvitrī. (Sāvitrī (proper name))
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly
- सुलक्षणैः (sulakṣaṇaiḥ) - with good marks, with auspicious characteristics
- अवैधव्य-करैः (avaidhavya-karaiḥ) - with those causing non-widowhood, with characteristics preventing widowhood
- युक्ता (yuktā) - endowed with, joined, possessed of
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way
- जीवति (jīvati) - lives, remains alive
- सत्यवान् (satyavān) - The proper name of the character Satyavān. (Satyavān (proper name))
Words meanings and morphology
ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi
ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet
Root: ṛṣ (class 1)
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
Form of vac in perfect tense, 3rd person plural.
Root: vac (class 2)
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the way that
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Pronominal stem.
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife; one to be supported/maintained
Gerundive
From bhṛ (to support, bear) + -ya (gerundive suffix).
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
सावित्री (sāvitrī) - The proper name Sāvitrī. (Sāvitrī (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī
sāvitrī - Sāvitrī, name of a goddess or woman
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
सुलक्षणैः (sulakṣaṇaiḥ) - with good marks, with auspicious characteristics
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sulakṣaṇa
sulakṣaṇa - good mark, auspicious characteristic
Compound of su (good) + lakṣaṇa (mark, characteristic).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+lakṣaṇa)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix indicating goodness. - lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic
noun (neuter)
From root lakṣ (to mark, perceive).
Root: lakṣ (class 10)
अवैधव्य-करैः (avaidhavya-karaiḥ) - with those causing non-widowhood, with characteristics preventing widowhood
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of avaidhavya-kara
avaidhavya-kara - causing non-widowhood, preventing widowhood
Compound of avaidhavya (non-widowhood) + kara (causing).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avaidhavya+kara)
- avaidhavya – non-widowhood
noun (neuter)
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of a (not) + vaidhavya (widowhood).
Prefix: a - kara – causing, making, doing
noun (masculine)
Derived from root kṛ (to do, make), functions as agent suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
युक्ता (yuktā) - endowed with, joined, possessed of
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way
(indeclinable)
जीवति (jīvati) - lives, remains alive
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv
Present Active
Form of jīv in present tense, 3rd person singular.
Root: jīv (class 1)
सत्यवान् (satyavān) - The proper name of the character Satyavān. (Satyavān (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat
satyavat - truthful, possessing truth
Possessive suffix -vat from satya (truth).