महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-282, verse-44

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
तथा प्रशस्य ह्यभिपूज्य चैव ते वरस्त्रियं तामृषयः समागताः ।
नरेन्द्रमामन्त्र्य सपुत्रमञ्जसा शिवेन जग्मुर्मुदिताः स्वमालयम् ॥४४॥

44. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
tathā praśasya hyabhipūjya caiva te; varastriyaṁ tāmṛṣayaḥ samāgatāḥ ,
narendramāmantrya saputramañjasā; śivena jagmurmuditāḥ svamālayam.

44. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca tathā praśasya hi
abhipūjya ca eva te varastriyam tām ṛṣayaḥ
samāgatāḥ narendram āmantrya saputram
añjasā śivena jagmuḥ muditāḥ svam ālayam

44. Mārkaṇḍeya said: The assembled sages, having thus praised and honored that excellent woman, then, delighted, bid a proper farewell to the king and his son, and went safely to their own abodes.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised, after praising

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• अभिपूज्य (abhipūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• ते (te) - those (masc. nom. plural)

• वरस्त्रियम् (varastriyam) - excellent woman, noble lady

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, arrived

• नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - the king

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell to, having addressed, having invoked

• सपुत्रम् (saputram) - with his son

• अञ्जसा (añjasā) - quickly, directly, properly, truly

• शिवेन (śivena) - safely, auspiciously, well

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• स्वम् (svam) - one's own, their own

• आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling, house

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (proper noun, name of a celebrated ancient sage)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, third person singular of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies praśasya and abhipūjya.

प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised, after praising

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √śaṃs (to praise) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अभिपूज्य (abhipūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √pūj (to honor) with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects praśasya and abhipūjya.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

ते (te) - those (masc. nom. plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to ṛṣayaḥ.

वरस्त्रियम् (varastriyam) - excellent woman, noble lady

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of varastrī

varastrī - excellent woman, noble lady

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+strī)

• vara – excellent, best, boon, choice
  adjective (masculine)
• strī – woman, wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of praśasya and abhipūjya.

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

Note: Agrees with varastriyam.

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Subject of jagmuḥ.

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - assembled, gathered, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (to go) with upasargas sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ṛṣayaḥ.

नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of āmantrya.

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell to, having addressed, having invoked

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √mantr (to consult) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

सपुत्रम् (saputram) - with his son

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with son, accompanied by son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with narendram.

अञ्जसा (añjasā) - quickly, directly, properly, truly

(indeclinable)

शिवेन (śivena) - safely, auspiciously, well

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, well, good, Śiva (deity)

Note: Used adverbially with jagmuḥ.

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense, third person plural of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful, pleased

Past Passive Participle

From √mud (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Agrees with ṛṣayaḥ.

स्वम् (svam) - one's own, their own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, own, proper

Note: Agrees with ālayam.

आलयम् (ālayam) - abode, dwelling, house

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ālaya

ālaya - abode, dwelling, house, receptacle

Prefix: ā

Root: lī (class 4)

Note: Object of jagmuḥ.