महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-282, verse-16

भारद्वाज उवाच ।
यथास्य भार्या सावित्री तपसा च दमेन च ।
आचारेण च संयुक्ता तथा जीवति सत्यवान् ॥१६॥

16. bhāradvāja uvāca ,
yathāsya bhāryā sāvitrī tapasā ca damena ca ,
ācāreṇa ca saṁyuktā tathā jīvati satyavān.

16. bhāradvājaḥ uvāca yathā asya bhāryā sāvitrī tapasā ca
damena ca ācāreṇa ca saṃyuktā tathā jīvati satyavān

16. Bhāradvāja said, "As his wife Sāvitrī is endowed with austerity (tapas), self-control, and good conduct, so may Satyavān live."

Words meanings summery:

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - The proper name Bhāradvāja, a sage. (Bhāradvāja (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the way that

• अस्य (asya) - his, of him

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• सावित्री (sāvitrī) - The proper name Sāvitrī. (Sāvitrī (proper name))

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint

• च (ca) - and, also

• आचारेण (ācāreṇa) - by good conduct, by practice, by custom

• च (ca) - and, also

• संयुक्ता (saṁyuktā) - endowed with, joined, possessed of

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, remains alive

• सत्यवान् (satyavān) - The proper name of the character Satyavān. (Satyavān (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - The proper name Bhāradvāja, a sage. (Bhāradvāja (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - Bhāradvāja, a descendant of Bharadvāja

Patronymic from Bharadvāja.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Form of vac in perfect tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in the way that

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife; one to be supported/maintained

Gerundive

From bhṛ (to support, bear) + -ya (gerundive suffix).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सावित्री (sāvitrī) - The proper name Sāvitrī. (Sāvitrī (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Sāvitrī, name of a goddess or woman

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

From root tap (to heat, to perform austerity).

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing

From root dam (to tame, control).

Root: dam (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आचारेण (ācāreṇa) - by good conduct, by practice, by custom

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ācāra

ācāra - conduct, custom, practice, tradition

From ā-car (to walk, behave).

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संयुक्ता (saṁyuktā) - endowed with, joined, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, united, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From sam-yuj (to join together).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that way

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, remains alive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present Active

Form of jīv in present tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: jīv (class 1)

सत्यवान् (satyavān) - The proper name of the character Satyavān. (Satyavān (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat

satyavat - truthful, possessing truth

Possessive suffix -vat from satya (truth).