महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-282, verse-10

सुवर्चा उवाच ।
यथास्य भार्या सावित्री तपसा च दमेन च ।
आचारेण च संयुक्ता तथा जीवति सत्यवान् ॥१०॥

10. suvarcā uvāca ,
yathāsya bhāryā sāvitrī tapasā ca damena ca ,
ācāreṇa ca saṁyuktā tathā jīvati satyavān.

10. suvarcā uvāca | yathā asya bhāryā sāvitrī tapasā ca
damena ca | ācāreṇa ca saṃyuktā tathā jīvati satyavān

10. Suvarcā said: Just as his wife Sāvitrī is endowed with austerity (tapas), self-control, and good conduct, so too does Satyavān remain alive.

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्चा (suvarcā) - Suvarcā (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according as

• अस्य (asya) - of this, his

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Sāvitrī (name)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint

• च (ca) - and, also

• आचारेण (ācāreṇa) - by good conduct, by behavior

• च (ca) - and, also

• संयुक्ता (saṁyuktā) - joined with, endowed with, possessed of

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

• जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

• सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavān (name)

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्चा (suvarcā) - Suvarcā (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of suvarcā

suvarcā - Suvarcā (a proper name, often female)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense

Root vac (class 2) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, according as

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of this, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, married woman

future passive participle (gerundive) of bhṛ

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with suffix -ya, meaning 'to be supported/maintained', referring to a wife.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Sāvitrī (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Sāvitrī (name of a goddess, or a virtuous wife in mythology)

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subduing

Root: dam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आचारेण (ācāreṇa) - by good conduct, by behavior

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ācāra

ācāra - conduct, custom, good behavior, practice

Derived from root car (to move, behave) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

संयुक्ता (saṁyuktā) - joined with, endowed with, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, united, endowed with, connected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix sam (together, completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

जीवति (jīvati) - lives, is alive

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of jīv

present tense

Root jīv (class 1) in present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: jīv (class 1)

सत्यवान् (satyavān) - Satyavān (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavat

satyavat - Satyavān (a proper name, lit. 'possessing truth')