महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-282, verse-1

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
एतस्मिन्नेव काले तु द्युमत्सेनो महावने ।
लब्धचक्षुः प्रसन्नात्मा दृष्ट्या सर्वं ददर्श ह ॥१॥

1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
etasminneva kāle tu dyumatseno mahāvane ,
labdhacakṣuḥ prasannātmā dṛṣṭyā sarvaṁ dadarśa ha.

1. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca etasmin eva kāle tu dyumatsenaḥ mahāvane
labdhacakṣuḥ prasannātmā dṛṣṭyā sarvam dadarśa ha

1. Markandeya said: Just at that very time, King Dyumatsena, in the great forest, having regained his eyesight and with a joyful spirit (ātman), indeed saw everything with his vision.

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - The sage Markandeya (Markandeya (a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (time) (in this)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• काले (kāle) - at that very time (in time, at time)

• तु (tu) - but, yet, indeed

• द्युमत्सेनः (dyumatsenaḥ) - King Dyumatsena (Dyumatsena (proper name))

• महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest

• लब्धचक्षुः (labdhacakṣuḥ) - having regained sight, with restored eyes

• प्रसन्नात्मा (prasannātmā) - with a clear mind, with a joyful spirit, with a serene soul

• दृष्ट्या (dṛṣṭyā) - by sight, with the eye, with vision

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - The sage Markandeya (Markandeya (a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Markandeya (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense form

Root: vac (class 2)

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this (time) (in this)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Agrees with kāle

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word (etasmin kāle)

काले (kāle) - at that very time (in time, at time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period

तु (tu) - but, yet, indeed

(indeclinable)

द्युमत्सेनः (dyumatsenaḥ) - King Dyumatsena (Dyumatsena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyumatsena

dyumatsena - Dyumatsena (name of a king)

Note: Subject of the sentence

महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāvana

mahāvana - great forest, large forest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem of mahat used as first member of compound
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates location

लब्धचक्षुः (labdhacakṣuḥ) - having regained sight, with restored eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhacakṣus

labdhacakṣus - having regained sight

Compound type : bahuvrihi (labdha+cakṣus)

• labdha – obtained, gained, received
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √labh
  Root: labh (class 1)
• cakṣus – eye, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Dyumatsenaḥ

प्रसन्नात्मा (prasannātmā) - with a clear mind, with a joyful spirit, with a serene soul

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasannātman

prasannātman - cheerful, serene-minded, with a joyful spirit

From prasanna + ātman

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prasanna+ātman)

• prasanna – clear, serene, joyful, well-disposed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra-√sad
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Dyumatsenaḥ

दृष्ट्या (dṛṣṭyā) - by sight, with the eye, with vision

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi

dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, view

From √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Instrument of seeing

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Object of dadarśa

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect tense form

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)