महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-282, verse-33

गौतम उवाच ।
अकस्माच्चक्षुषः प्राप्तिर्द्युमत्सेनस्य ते पितुः ।
नास्य त्वं कारणं वेत्थ सावित्री वक्तुमर्हति ॥३३॥

33. gautama uvāca ,
akasmāccakṣuṣaḥ prāptirdyumatsenasya te pituḥ ,
nāsya tvaṁ kāraṇaṁ vettha sāvitrī vaktumarhati.

33. gautama uvāca | akasmāt cakṣuṣaḥ prāptiḥ dyumatsenasya te
pituḥ | na asya tvam kāraṇam vettha sāvitrī vaktum arhati

33. Gautama said: "Your father, Dyumatsena, has unexpectedly regained his eyesight. You do not know the reason for this; Sāvitrī should explain it."

Words meanings summery:

• गौतम (gautama) - The sage Gautama (Gautama)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• अकस्मात् (akasmāt) - unexpectedly, suddenly

• चक्षुषः (cakṣuṣaḥ) - of the eye, from the eye

• प्राप्तिः (prāptiḥ) - regaining of eyesight (obtainment, regaining, acquisition)

• द्युमत्सेनस्य (dyumatsenasya) - of King Dyumatsena (of Dyumatsena)

• ते (te) - your, of you

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (of the father)

• न (na) - not

• अस्य (asya) - for this (event, i.e., regaining of sight) (of this, for this)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कारणम् (kāraṇam) - reason, cause

• वेत्थ (vettha) - you know

• सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to tell

• अर्हति (arhati) - is able, ought, deserves, is qualified

Words meanings and morphology

गौतम (gautama) - The sage Gautama (Gautama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (a proper name, name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अकस्मात् (akasmāt) - unexpectedly, suddenly

(indeclinable)

चक्षुषः (cakṣuṣaḥ) - of the eye, from the eye

(noun)

neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

Note: Here in the context of regaining sight, it functions as 'of the eye'.

प्राप्तिः (prāptiḥ) - regaining of eyesight (obtainment, regaining, acquisition)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpti

prāpti - obtainment, acquisition, arrival, regaining

derived from root āp with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

द्युमत्सेनस्य (dyumatsenasya) - of King Dyumatsena (of Dyumatsena)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dyumatsena

dyumatsena - Dyumatsena (a proper name, king, father of Satyavan)

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - for this (event, i.e., regaining of sight) (of this, for this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कारणम् (kāraṇam) - reason, cause

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument, motive

Agent noun

derived from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वेत्थ (vettha) - you know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

सावित्री (sāvitrī) - Savitri

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sāvitrī

sāvitrī - Savitri (a proper name, Satyavan's wife)

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to tell

(indeclinable)

infinitive

derived from root vac with suffix -tum

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्हति (arhati) - is able, ought, deserves, is qualified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)