महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-126, verse-5

इक्ष्वाकुवंशप्रभवो युवनाश्वो महीपतिः ।
सोऽयजत्पृथिवीपाल क्रतुभिर्भूरिदक्षिणैः ॥५॥

5. ikṣvākuvaṁśaprabhavo yuvanāśvo mahīpatiḥ ,
so'yajatpṛthivīpāla kratubhirbhūridakṣiṇaiḥ.

5. ikṣvāku-vaṃśa-prabhavaḥ yuvanāśvaḥ mahīpatiḥ
saḥ ayajat pṛthivīpāla kratubhiḥ bhūri-dakṣiṇaiḥ

5. There was a king named Yuvanāśva, born in the Ikṣvāku dynasty. O protector of the earth, he performed many Vedic rituals (yajña) with abundant ritual gifts.

5. יוּוַנָאשְׁוַה, שליט הארץ, נולד בשושלת אִיקְשְׁוָאקוּ. הו שומר הארץ, הוא ערך טקסים עם מתנות רבות לכוהנים.

Words meanings summery:

• इक्ष्वाकु-वंश-प्रभवः (ikṣvāku-vaṁśa-prabhavaḥ) - born in the Ikṣvāku dynasty

• युवनाश्वः (yuvanāśvaḥ) - Yuvanāśva (Yuvanāśva (name of a king))

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (king, lord of the earth)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• अयजत् (ayajat) - performed many sacrifices (yajña) (performed sacrifices, worshipped)

• पृथिवीपाल (pṛthivīpāla) - O protector of the earth! (O protector of the earth!, O king!)

• क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - with sacrifices (with sacrifices, with rituals)

• भूरि-दक्षिणैः (bhūri-dakṣiṇaiḥ) - with abundant ritual gifts (with abundant ritual gifts, with numerous fees)

Words meanings and morphology

इक्ष्वाकु-वंश-प्रभवः (ikṣvāku-vaṁśa-prabhavaḥ) - born in the Ikṣvāku dynasty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ikṣvāku-vaṃśa-prabhava

ikṣvāku-vaṁśa-prabhava - born from the Ikṣvāku lineage

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ikṣvāku+vaṃśa+prabhava)

• ikṣvāku – Ikṣvāku (name of an ancient king, founder of the Solar dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – lineage, race, family, bamboo
  noun (masculine)
• prabhava – origin, source, birth, born from
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √bhū (to be) with prefix pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)

युवनाश्वः (yuvanāśvaḥ) - Yuvanāśva (Yuvanāśva (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvanāśva

yuvanāśva - Yuvanāśva (name of an ancient king of the Solar dynasty)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, sovereign, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, protector
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अयजत् (ayajat) - performed many sacrifices (yajña) (performed sacrifices, worshipped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

पृथिवीपाल (pṛthivīpāla) - O protector of the earth! (O protector of the earth!, O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √pāl (to protect)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - with sacrifices (with sacrifices, with rituals)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - sacrifice, ritual, wisdom, power

भूरि-दक्षिणैः (bhūri-dakṣiṇaiḥ) - with abundant ritual gifts (with abundant ritual gifts, with numerous fees)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhūri-dakṣiṇa

bhūri-dakṣiṇa - having abundant fees or gifts

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhūri+dakṣiṇā)

• bhūri – abundant, much, many, great
  adjective
• dakṣiṇā – ritual fee, gift, donation, south
  noun (feminine)

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