महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-126, verse-34

तस्येयं वसुसंपूर्णा वसुधा वसुधाधिप ।
तेनेष्टं विविधैर्यज्ञैर्बहुभिः स्वाप्तदक्षिणैः ॥३४॥

34. tasyeyaṁ vasusaṁpūrṇā vasudhā vasudhādhipa ,
teneṣṭaṁ vividhairyajñairbahubhiḥ svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ.

34. tasya iyam vasusampūrṇā vasudhā vasudhādhipa tena
iṣṭam vividhaiḥ yajñaiḥ bahubhiḥ svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ

34. O King, this earth of his was filled with treasures. He performed many and various ritual Vedic rituals (yajña) for which the ritual fees were duly given.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• इयम् (iyam) - this

• वसुसम्पूर्णा (vasusampūrṇā) - filled with treasures, full of riches

• वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, ground

• वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O ruler of the earth, O king

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - sacrificed, worshipped, performed

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various, diverse

• यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - with sacrifices, by means of sacrifices

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• स्वाप्तदक्षिणैः (svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ) - with properly obtained ritual fees

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king being described.

इयम् (iyam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this

वसुसम्पूर्णा (vasusampūrṇā) - filled with treasures, full of riches

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasusampūrṇa

vasusampūrṇa - filled with wealth/treasures

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasu+sampūrṇa)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, riches
  noun (neuter)
• sampūrṇa – full, complete, filled with
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pṛ ('to fill') with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

वसुधा (vasudhā) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā

vasudhā - earth, ground

वसुधाधिप (vasudhādhipa) - O ruler of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - ruler of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of the implied passive action.

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - sacrificed, worshipped, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - sacrificed, worshipped, desired, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yaj ('to sacrifice')

Root: yaj (class 1)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - various, diverse

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Qualifies 'yajñaiḥ'.

यज्ञैः (yajñaiḥ) - with sacrifices, by means of sacrifices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

Root: yaj (class 1)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Qualifies 'yajñaiḥ'.

स्वाप्तदक्षिणैः (svāptadakṣiṇaiḥ) - with properly obtained ritual fees

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svāptadakṣiṇa

svāptadakṣiṇa - having correctly obtained ritual fees, accompanied by proper donations

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+āpta+dakṣiṇā)

• su – good, well, proper
  indeclinable
• āpta – obtained, acquired, trustworthy
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root āp ('to obtain')
  Root: āp (class 5)
• dakṣiṇā – ritual fee, gift, donation (to priests)
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'yajñaiḥ'.