महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-126, verse-37

तस्य चित्यैर्महाराज क्रतूनां दक्षिणावताम् ।
चतुरन्ता मही व्याप्ता नासीत्किंचिदनावृतम् ॥३७॥

37. tasya cityairmahārāja kratūnāṁ dakṣiṇāvatām ,
caturantā mahī vyāptā nāsītkiṁcidanāvṛtam.

37. tasya cityaiḥ mahārāja kratūnām dakṣiṇāvatām
caturantā mahī vyāptā na āsīt kiñcit anāvṛtam

37. O great King, the entire earth with its four borders was covered by his altars and the sacrifices (kratu) performed with generous ritual fees. Nothing was left uncovered.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• चित्यैः (cityaiḥ) - by the sacrificial altars/structures

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• क्रतूनाम् (kratūnām) - of sacrifices, of rituals

• दक्षिणावताम् (dakṣiṇāvatām) - of those endowed with sacrificial fees, of those accompanied by ritual gifts

• चतुरन्ता (caturantā) - having four borders, extending to the four ends (the entire earth)

• मही (mahī) - the earth, land

• व्याप्ता (vyāptā) - covered, pervaded, filled

• न (na) - not, no

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something

• अनावृतम् (anāvṛtam) - uncovered, not covered

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king being described.

चित्यैः (cityaiḥ) - by the sacrificial altars/structures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citya

citya - sacrificial altar, collected heap

Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Instrumental agent for 'vyāptā'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the listener.

क्रतूनाम् (kratūnām) - of sacrifices, of rituals

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - sacrifice, ritual, rite, power, will

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Dependent on 'dakṣiṇāvatām'.

दक्षिणावताम् (dakṣiṇāvatām) - of those endowed with sacrificial fees, of those accompanied by ritual gifts

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dakṣiṇāvat

dakṣiṇāvat - endowed with ritual fees/gifts

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Qualifies 'kratūnām'.

चतुरन्ता (caturantā) - having four borders, extending to the four ends (the entire earth)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of caturanta

caturanta - having four borders, universal, entire

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (catur+anta)

• catur – four
  numeral (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• anta – end, border, limit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'mahī'.

मही (mahī) - the earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, land

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

व्याप्ता (vyāptā) - covered, pervaded, filled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyāpta

vyāpta - covered, pervaded, filled, occupied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp ('to obtain/reach') with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'mahī'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation for 'āsīt'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid

kiñcid - anything, something, a little

Note: Subject of 'na āsīt'.

अनावृतम् (anāvṛtam) - uncovered, not covered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anāvṛta

anāvṛta - uncovered, not covered, unprotected

Past Passive Participle (negated)

Derived from root vṛ ('to cover') with prefix ā- and negation a-

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+āvṛta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• āvṛta – covered, encompassed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛ ('to cover') with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'kiñcit'.