महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-126, verse-4

लोमश उवाच ।
शृणुष्वावहितो राजन्राज्ञस्तस्य महात्मनः ।
यथा मान्धातृशब्दो वै लोकेषु परिगीयते ॥४॥

4. lomaśa uvāca ,
śṛṇuṣvāvahito rājanrājñastasya mahātmanaḥ ,
yathā māndhātṛśabdo vai lokeṣu parigīyate.

4. lomaśaḥ uvāca śṛṇuṣva avahitaḥ rājan rājñaḥ tasya
mahātmanaḥ yathā māndhātṛ-śabdaḥ vai lokeṣu parigīyate

4. Lomasha said: "Listen attentively, O King, to how the name 'Māndhātṛ' for that great-souled (mahātman) king is indeed celebrated among the people."

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha (Lomasha (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen (listen, hear (imperative))

• अवहितः (avahitaḥ) - attentively (attentive, concentrated, careful)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• तस्य (tasya) - that (of him, of that)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how)

• मान्धातृ-शब्दः (māndhātṛ-śabdaḥ) - the name 'Māndhātṛ' (the name Māndhātṛ)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly)

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among the people (among the worlds, among the people)

• परिगीयते (parigīyate) - is celebrated (is sung, is celebrated, is widely known)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha (Lomasha (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणुष्व (śṛṇuṣva) - listen (listen, hear (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of √śru

Root: śru (class 5)

अवहितः (avahitaḥ) - attentively (attentive, concentrated, careful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avahita

avahita - attentive, concentrated, careful, placed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhā (to place, hold) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used adverbially here

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तस्य (tasya) - that (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, exalted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - how (as, just as, how)

(indeclinable)

मान्धातृ-शब्दः (māndhātṛ-śabdaḥ) - the name 'Māndhātṛ' (the name Māndhātṛ)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māndhātṛ-śabda

māndhātṛ-śabda - the name Māndhātṛ

Compound type : tatpurusha (māndhātṛ+śabda)

• māndhātṛ – Māndhātṛ (a mythical king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śabda – word, sound, name
  noun (masculine)

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly)

(indeclinable)

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among the people (among the worlds, among the people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

परिगीयते (parigīyate) - is celebrated (is sung, is celebrated, is widely known)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of √gai

Prefix: pari

Root: gai (class 1)