महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-126, verse-2
यस्य लोकास्त्रयो वश्या विष्णोरिव महात्मनः ।
एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं चरितं तस्य धीमतः ॥२॥
एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं चरितं तस्य धीमतः ॥२॥
2. yasya lokāstrayo vaśyā viṣṇoriva mahātmanaḥ ,
etadicchāmyahaṁ śrotuṁ caritaṁ tasya dhīmataḥ.
etadicchāmyahaṁ śrotuṁ caritaṁ tasya dhīmataḥ.
2.
yasya lokāḥ trayaḥ vaśyāḥ viṣṇoḥ iva mahātmanaḥ
etat icchāmi aham śrotum caritam tasya dhīmataḥ
etat icchāmi aham śrotum caritam tasya dhīmataḥ
2.
I wish to hear the life story of that wise one, whose three worlds are under his control, just like those of the great-souled (mahātman) Vishnu.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which, of whom)
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
- वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - under his control (controllable, subject to, submissive)
- विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Vishnu
- इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)
- एतत् (etat) - this
- इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, to listen)
- चरितम् (caritam) - life story (conduct, character, life story, deeds)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that (of him, of that)
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one (of the wise one, of the intelligent one)
Words meanings and morphology
यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which, of whom)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yat
yat - who, which, what
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, realms, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, space
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three
(numeral)
वश्याः (vaśyāḥ) - under his control (controllable, subject to, submissive)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśya
vaśya - controllable, subject to, submissive, obedient
Gerundive
Derived from root √vaś (to wish, to control), with suffix -ya (kṛtya)
Root: vaś (class 1)
विष्णोः (viṣṇoḥ) - of Vishnu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Vishnu (a principal deity in Hinduism)
इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled (mahātman) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, exalted
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, breath
noun (masculine)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish (I wish, I desire)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear (to hear, to listen)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root √śru
Root: śru (class 5)
चरितम् (caritam) - life story (conduct, character, life story, deeds)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of carita
carita - conduct, character, deeds, life story, action
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √car (to move, to behave)
Root: car (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - of that (of him, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise one (of the wise one, of the intelligent one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful
Possessive suffix -mat